Ok here comes the can of worms. Having switched from mma to Bujinkan taijutsu one of the hardest things im having to accept is there is no sparring. They have randori but it isn't like sparring its a whole different animal.
I know that Chris parker and others will chime in and say that Sparring is not like self defense. I get that, but the thing is, especially with BBT were else are you going to get randomness. I have seen that, ya you can have pressure in the preset paired forms. In fact I have watched the black belts and out side of a few things they were throwing with speed and power and intent. The problem is, arts like mine and aikido and apparently most of the legit koryu don't spar.
So the question becomes outside of the obvious cardio and conditioning benefits, what else does sparring help with. I think the big thing is randomness. The ability to deal with unpredictable opponents. Also learning to take a hit and how really hitting someone feels.
So while I know that Chris parker has told me that you can have pressure in the kata(our paired kata), that pressure not matter how high, does not address randomness. Attacks are random.
I think part of the reason that MMA fighters do so well against most every style, and even on the street, is that they practice against randomness every day, from day one. Sure they may not have the most optimum skillset for street defense but its there inculcation to randomness that is one of their greatest strengths.
So the question I find my self struggling with, above all else is this. Those arts that teach techniques and no sparring, no randomness, how do you expect your students to be able to apply what they learn to a situation that is chalk full of random? How do you expect to be able to give and receive a hit if you don't know what being hit feels like? This question is the one I am struggling with the most. I honestly don't know how I can fix it with my own training but its a question that needs to be answered.
So Anti sparring people, chime in. I want your side of the story. I want a counter point.
Pro sparrers, whats your points?
I know that im going to have to address this as it is something that remains on my mind and cant be shaken..
Im reminded of this article..
http://www.24fightingchickens.com/2...-skill-you-just-arent-as-good-as-you-thought/ and this one.
http://www.fightscope.com/martial-arts/importance-of-sparring/
Basically, sparring while not a real self defense fight, is as close to a real fight as you can get. If you don't spar against a fully resisting opponent, not attacking you on a predetermined basis, how can you know that what your are learning or teaching works?
That is the internal struggle I am facing right now. I hope this sparks a good discussion.
Since all the heavy hitters have left this thread I am going to put my little thoughts in the whole debate.
I had to let it sit on my mind for a couple of weeks before I got my thoughts together.
The whole thing about sparring and self-defense part is that they really go hand and hand. The problem occurs when people think that all sparring is the same. It just isn’t. Let me dig deeper.
How many kind of sparring do we have?
- 1-step sparring (popular amongst all styles), 2-step, and 3-step
- 1 point sparring
- Continuous point sparring
- Free-style sparring.
- Non-contact sparring or sparring combinations
Each one has its place. None of them are equal. But all can add value to a person training. When you miss one of these sparring types then you create a hole in competition fighting or self-defense.
All sparring have rules because all sparring are nothing more than a drill/game that we play with a live partner so the two of them can learn the drills they been learning solo. All those punches, kicks, grabs, throws, and etc. don’t meant nothing unless you do it against someone that don’t want you too. Here is a little in depth look into these sparring drills.
1-Step sparring
Usually used for low ranks for teaching distance, timing, accuracy, stances, blocks, kicks, and strikes. At times grabs can be used from the attacker to help teach defense for wrist locks, collar grabs, chokes, bear hugs, and etc. This is low level training. It can be added for higher level training when learning difficult moves.
Non-contact sparring or sparring combinations
Similar to 1-step sparring, only difference is the other person is moving and being active. Usually one person is moving and blocking while the other is attack. Turns are taken while learning movement, blocks, and strikes.
1-point sparring
Usually used in tournament based arts. Ideally the whole objective is to play tag. Roughly that is what fighting is; tagging a person with your fist or open hand while controlling distance and having excellent accuracy, speed, timing, and focus. Problem is the rules. Usually no grabbing, throws, groin strikes, eye gouges, hair pulling, and whatever else not being used in a street fight. If you develop these skills, it would be hard for someone to grab you anyway.
Continuous point sparring & free style sparring
These two help bring aliveness in sparring alive. Closes to a fight or self-defense training can get. All the elements in the previous two are now put more to the test. Same attributes are tested and learn and while you can go light to medium on the contact, the only general rule is no illegal street techniques. Why? So you can protect your training partner. Break them, and no one will spar you. Depending on the instructions, you may have one person be over aggressive while the other one is trying to work on defensive moves.
Now that being said, I do believe like 1-point sparring has its place in training, I think it is less effective to learn self-defense because you are trying to move in and out a lot and sometimes you need to press forward to end a fight as quickly as possible. Things like bear hugs and wrist grabs are usually not seen in continuous sparring and 1-step sparring is good learning those defenses.
Since fighting or self-defense happen in so many different kinds of ways, I believe that free style and 1-step sparring should blend together when a real altercation occurs. Whether you are attacked by a grab or with strikes, hopefully you can deal with ever comes your way as long as you have been train to do so.
Even most gun or knife defense is done with 1-steps. Knife fighting is usually done is continuous sparring. They are not the same because in knife fighting both have knife and usually you don’t start off with a knife against the throat.
The martial art systems that spar that I know of.
AIKIDO (1-STEP)
BUNJINKAN (1-STEP AND CONTINUOUS)
BJJ (ROLLING)
BOXING (LIGHT TO HEAVY SPARRING)
CAPOREIA (RODA)
JUDO (ROLLING AND THROWING DRILLS)
KALI/ESCRIMA (1-STEP AND CONTINUOUS)
KARATE (1-STEP AND CONTINUOUS)
MUAY THAI (SPARRING)
TAI CHI- (PUSH HANDS)
TAEKWONDO (1-STEP AND CONTINUOUS)
SAVATE (1-STEP AND CONTINUOUS)
SILAT (1-STEP AND CONTINUOUS)
SANDA/SANSHOU (1-STEP AND CONTINUOUS)
SAMBO (1-STEP AND CONTINUOUS)
AND MANY MORE.
Some bujinkan sparring I found.
1-step sparring
Even groundwork sparring. A little
Ummm..Kframe you should be sparring.