Okay, this could take a bit....
Another good post here,Chris...and I think we may be having a combination of issues here. The first may be just a specific preference based upon our experiences...specifically the 2 on 1. The second is the leap backwards body whip and hip stuff.The third may be more semantics than anything,regarding how we use the words "sparring" and "drilling" and what these words mean to each of us. I will address the second matter first.
Yeah, it could be semantics. Let's see if we can clear that up as much as possible.
If you go to my video CHECKING THE STORM PT.3 you will note a couple vital points of info that I think you might have missed the first time around when you noted my second leap backward from the knife at about 1:04 to 1:08. The first and most important part is that my leap changed direction. I went from backwards to a quick arcing,longer lateral jump without any warning. This movement buys me more time because not only does my attacker miss with the knife which requires him to readjust his arm,he also has to change direction to track me. He will not have time to nail me when I'm in the air.He could be a better than average knifeman,and he still wouldn't hit me because I'm not there to be hit.He would need to recover from the missed knife swing,pivot,step to me and attack in order to catch me and frankly that lateral movement of mine is flat out too quick for that.
I've looked back at the video a number of times now, and to be frank, I see the knifeman wait for you. You do jump high, but not back far enough on the second jump, and if against myself, or any of our instructors or seniors, you'd be gutted. If any of my students leapt like that, they'd be shown why I advise against it, pretty quickly. We have a lot of leaping in our system, so it's something that I'm going to notice. You're not that quick, based on the video, my friend.
Secondly? I'm not high in the air,I just shot my hips back quickly then returned to my center of gravity very quickly and ATTACKED MY KNIFE WIELDING OPPONENT FROM OFF ANGLE IN ONE MOVEMENT THE SPLIT SECOND I LANDED.Look at the angle of the knife visavis my body at 1:08.The knife is angled off heading outside of my right hip. It was backward jump,lateral jump-land-attack all in one movement. That single fluid flow removed the knife from being direcly in line with me,and neatly sidestepped all of the issues you raised that were of concern--including using my hip as leverage against his knife hand--but which you didn't know that I already addressed.In short? Not only am I offline from the attack using a movement that will take my attacker extra time to adjust to,I attacked him from off angle prior to his full recovery.
Now, that sounds wonderful, but it's still playing against the odds, even if what you're saying is correct. If you can achieve success with these lower-return methods relatively frequently, that's one thing. There are many things that I can do, and get away with, that my students wouldn't have a chance with yet. When teaching skills that are potentially taking their lives into account, I prefer to go for the most high-return actions I can.
As far as "side-stepping the issues (I) mention", I currently have the clip paused at 1:09, the moment when you catch the knife. And, I have to say, it's still pointing pretty much straight at your gut (as well as the knifeman being in a better, more stable position than you are, frankly). 1:08 is you very much up in the air....
I used this specific sequence several times before,but a specific time springs to mind: when I faced by one of the more notorious knife wielding Pirus in Compton. Usually those bruthas carry guns (he did too) but I'd already disarmed him and he came after me with a knife almost immediately after I'd disarmed him and injured his eye.It works very well,even against guys who's vision aren't impaired.
Again, glad it worked for you. I haven't said it wouldn't, just that it's more a desperation method, and when teaching people methods that are hopefully going to save their lives, I'm going to go for much higher return methods.
Secondly,remember that the attack is off angle.This prevents me from impaling myself on the knife should I miss...a very unlikely thing to happen because my movement put me in a very good position to grab the arm where I wish with minimal danger to myself.Which brings me to another very important and very often misunderstood area that you and I may just disagree on because we are different people and naturally differ on various matters: the 2 on 1 that you recommend is not a tech that you can go into immediately with power authority and control in multiple scenarios. If you're a woman against a bigger man,for instance,or if you're in a multifight. Especially a multifight with knives bottles chairs and whatnot around (been there working special assignment for THE QUEEN MARY in the X HALL in LONG BEACH). The first thing you must do is establish control,and the fastest most efficient universal method of control tha I know of and have tested is the off angle 2 on 1 bodywhip that I use. This 2 on 1 double wrist tie allows me the option to flow from 2 on 1 variant to 2 on 1 variant regardless of the scenario and regardless of the number and size discrepancy I face visavis opponents. The 2 on 1 wrist and bicep tie you refer to is a good hold that I really like,but it's not as immediately universal and effective as the one that I use. It's much better for 1 on 1 conflict with people of relatively similar size and usually works much better for men than it does for women.I recommend TRANSITIONING to that hold when circumstances favor or dictate that hold,but the best FOUNDATIONAL hold is the 2 on 1 wrist tie in my experience. Both holds work veeeery well against "the sewing machine". They don't get a chance to "sew". Lol.However,only the 2 on 1 double wrist tie provides the option to flow from 2 on 1 tie to 2 on 1 tie immediately while maintaining maximum mobility and keeping all striking and escape options open (we also do dive roll escapes here,which are VEEERY EFFECTIVE as the bad guy has NO IDEA that you can do such a thing and is shocked by its execution).There is also another danger to the bicep and wrist tie,and that is that if you're shorter than your attacker and especially shorter and lighter by any significant degree? You offer your hair up to be grabbed. Not fun.I've seen guys get peeled off of that hold or have their offense and defense nuetralized as the bad guy instinctively grabbed their hair started heaving and sawing the head about and sometimes into objects and walls, and throwing knees to the face while yanking to get their arm free and running (as in sprinting) through the defender. Once their arm is free,they get to doing "the sewing machine" with much greater vigor now because they realize that they're in danger and they're angry and worried about it. The 2 on 1 double wrist tie I recommend entirely eliminates those concerns. The 2 on 1 double wrist tie allows you to keep your balance and you have the option of using all of your offensive weapons at once while not exposing the top of your cranium or your hair to attacks from the bad guy. Again...we don't differ on using the 2 on 1. You just recommend a specific variation only,whereas I recommend an approach that not only neatly side steps the issues that you raised but allows transitioning to all the other 2 on 1 variants including the bicep and wrist tie that you recommend,aaaand my approach allows you to flow to the bicep and wrist tie when warranted without sacrificing one iota of your total offense. The more versatile offense with the more impregnable defense is imho the superior option,and I think that I just demonstrated that the approach I recommend has more versatility and is alot harder to be countered than what may have been initially thought.
Well, where to start here?
Yes, the grip I'm recommending is something that you can enter into easily, and provides better protection and control than the one you are suggesting immediately, either to the inside or outside. It depends on how well you enter in the first place, and what your control mechanisms are... It's also faster than yours, in my experience, I might add, as the control is immediate, secure, and tight, not requiring the two part action that your grip-and-whip method does.
As far as my preferred grip being better for similar sized combatants, I really have to disagree there as well. One of the aspects that I like about it so much is that it is specifically designed to not create a strength war. I have a student who's nearly 7 feet tall, and many others who I simply cannot out-muscle, and I apply this hold pretty damn well, even with them trying to pull out, or throw me off. It is designed to let you ride their force, whereas yours requires immediate application of timing, and if that is missed, can have some real troubles. I'm not going to comment on the "dive roll escapes".
When it comes to "if you're shorter or lighter... you can have your hair pulled", I don't think you've applied this grip the same way I do, honestly. Mainly because, if they try that (or some other such action with the "free" hand), their main arm gets broken, or at least majorly shocked. I really think this may be the big issue, you're simply not applying it the same way I am. The way I do it, it is tight, with their arm held in very securely against my body, so the issues you're talking about don't come up. In fact, they are some of the strongest aspects of it. Knees to the face simply aren't possible from that angle and distance, there simply isn't room.
When it comes to the issues of versatility, I've recommended what I feel and believe is the best, most low-risk, high-return method there is. But nowhere have I even suggested a lack of versatility, in fact, it's built in to the entire method we use. And, again, I believe that there are not the issues that you believe you are side-stepping, nor that your approach is safer. That said, I think we're just going to go round in circles with this.
Allow me to address another point here. You harped upon a specific sentence fragment of mine which makes me want to repetitively clarify a specific point. When I say :" once I have the grip on " I mean it from the perspective of fluid siezing and flowing,not a choppy grab-stop-go motion. I know you said that you understand the body dynamics of grip-body whip being ONE MOVEMENT,but that makes me wonder why you specifically focused on me saying "once I have the grip on". If you understood that grip-body whip happens at once,then you'd know that the grip is part of the full motion of the body whip and they happen simultaneously and organically...like the muscle coordination of your arm as you shoot the jab.Getting hit with the jab means all the necessarily musculoskeletal coordination has already occurred to launch and crack you with it.You can't say:"Well once he hits me with the jab I will jam it at the bicep." Because the bicep has to NOT BE JAMMED in order to hit you with the extended jab in the first place. You can't have an issue with my grip and divorce it from the body whip that it's part and parcel of. Had I executed the body whip with gusto? My friend Jabari in the CHECKING THE STORM PT. 3 video with me would have been tossed into and probably over the white fence partitioning his driveway from the neighbors driveway...and his arm and elbow would have suffered some form of significant damage. Like I've repeatedly stated,the bodywhip by itself frequently disarms opponents,whether you're a man or not. One of my colleagues--little 105 pound Latina named Myra--whom I taught this tech to has disarmed men twice her size with the 2 on 1 body whip.I witnessed this on 2 occassions myself. The 2nd time? The drunk in question went to the hospital,had his arm laid up for a few weeks and he actually tried to sue her.He lost the case,but still. Aaaand I might add that this guy was 250 pounds.The 2 on 1 wrist and bicep tie up would not have been the move for Myra under those circumstances.
Yes, I get all of that... what I have meant is that the grip in the first place is not guaranteed, especially against the aforementioned "sewing machine" attack.
Now,addressing the matter of "sparring" and "drilling"...to me? "Drilling" helps to impart specific skill sets into muscle memory. It's a repetitive act against specific stimuli which teaches you to apply a specific skill--knife disarms--against specific kinds of attacks. Sparring comes at various intensities and degrees and purposes,but what's universal to me for the term sparring are:
1. Sparring at the higher levels of intensity is the closest that we can get to actual combat. In fact,sparring against skilled opposition oftentimes exceeds the street or actual reality of self-defense by quite a bit,and this is probably theee most valuable benefit to sparring.
2. Sparring speed and intensity can be ratcheted down to accomodate the experience and skill level of the practitioner,so even n00bs can spar their very first day without fear of being hurt but with the benefit that accrues from sparring against resisting,noncooperative opposition of various levels of experiences,body types,etc etc.
Sparring is very removed from actual combat. That's an old discussion, though, but I prefer simulation exercises to sparring.
What are your thoughts regarding "drilling" and "sparring"?
I think they both have their place, honestly, with drilling being the way you learn the methods themselves. Sparring has benefits, depending on the results desired, but I don't see it as having much relationship to reality at all, for a range of reasons. Again, they are all covered elsewhere, and most likely I am employing the term in a more specific way than you may be.
To me and for my ATACX GYM...NEITHER VIDEO OF ME that I showed was either "drilling" OR "sparring". This was just some mundane step-by-step stuff. In my DVD,you will see the difference. My drills are much faster,and oftentimes people think that my drills ARE sparring because they're very close in appearance and they're designed to be very close. Think of how Floyd and Roger Mayweather shadowboxing and working the mitts.
Now replace the mitts with the knife,and that's how I do my knife,stick,etc. drills. Very dynamic,very realistic. My sparring doesn't have the ceaseless perpetual motion of my drilling,but the intent to do damage is greater. You can and do get popped while drilling,but you can and do get popped MORE and usually HARDER while SPARRING.
Out of interest, then, why did you link the second clip of yourself when discussing the value of sparring as you use the term if neither video actually showed it?
With Floyd's clip, I don't think any of that could be mistaken for sparring, as there wasn't any. And if that's the way you drill knife defence, it's a great skill builder, but not realistic. The two are separate.
Which brings me to another very important point: you said that you counted various knife hits on the Israeli spec-ops guy. Truth is? You're gonna get knicked clocked and cut if you train with knives,especially the real deal. I prefer wooden knives because I like the impact that teaches you to respect the weapon,it's cheaper than Shock Knives,and nobody bleeds (that much anyway). Because you know that one mistake will equal pain and blood,knife vs knife (even wooden knife) sparring tends to take on a clash-and get out approach. If you're facing a guy with a knife and you don't have one? We practice against the sewing machine attack most of the time,which also includes feints and slashes too. I have never gone a few weeks of knife training wherein I wasn't "cut" or clocked a couple times per session. I've never gone a month of knife training without taking at least one bad stab (especially in multifight scenarios) against my sparring partners. If anyone claims they have? Imo chances are very high that they're lying or their sparring partners suck.
Yeah, I recognise that that's the reality, my point was more that you were putting the Krav clip up as an example of how safely and successfully they applied similar methods to yours, although I didn't see the grip you use being applied there at all.
Hi Chris,
I hear what you're saying. So, in this case, I'd say we're watching what we in the Kenpo world call the "Ideal Phase" where everything is just that...ideal. Everything works according to plan, and the technique is a success. However, and Ras can attest to this, whats rare, is viewing these techniques with someone doing something other than posing and cooperating. It would be nice to see something other than the norm, so to speak...lol. Reason I say this, is because for those that dont know any better, they will watch something like this, and possibly assume that reality is just like this, when in fact, its not.
I agree that it's not reality, but then again, I don't think that's the point. It comes across to me as a demonstration of the curriculum, which would be the IP methods, yeah?
True, and I agree that we can't replicate a 'real' situation, we can come close, and people such as Police officers, Firefighters, and Military do this all the time. IMO, 99% of the simulated training is the mindset.
Yeah, which is why I'm a big fan of simulation training over sparring. Even that, though, isn't quite it, but it's as close as you can get.
I disagree here. I think surviving and escaping is PART OF outperforming your opponent,depending on what's going on there. If you're a civilian? Surviving and escaping with zero or minimal damage is the number one goal;however you may not have that option. What if you're facing a knife wielding bad guy on a bus? What if you're with a loved one or baby or grandmother or some inebriated friends or any number of real world scenarios like a car jacking by knife or home invasion or mugging where escape is simply NOT an option? You have to repel the opponent,overwhelm him,overcome him.Or THEM. One's base training approach must take this reality into consideration,and use a methodology that seamlessly flows into both options and uses both or either instantaneously and decisively as the stituation requires.
Outperforming implies "beating" someone, surviving and escaping can be very different. In each of the cases you mention, if you start with the mindset of "beating" them, you're behind the ball to begin with, as you've just removed yourself from the reality of the situation and the actual options, including what is realistically available to you. So I'd still say there is no aspect of "outperforming" present there, or if there is, it shouldn't be.
What if you're the LEO called in to subdue the knife wielding suspect and you can't shoot him? Stick time or pepper spray or something,right? Well what if you did that and you're cuffing one BG and his knife wielding buddy jumps you from the flank? Now you gotta deal with this nutcase AND his buddy. I had to do that while working HRS in South Central,Compton,Long Beach,Paramount and a few other areas besides. That 2 on 1 grip made alllll the difference EVERY TIME in those scenarios. I can happily say in the instances that I referenced,I wasn't cut at all. I HAVE been cut on the street fighting guys with knives before (not fun,not at all recommended) but it's never been a bad cut. Most guys suck empty handed AND SUCK EVEN MORE with a weapon,they just FEEL THEY HAVE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EDGE OF EMPOWERMENT AND INTIMIDATION WITH A WEAPON.And for the most part,they're right.But if you have your quality reps in via quality training? You can feel pretty confident against some untrained schmuck trying to gut you...all you gotta do is manage the adrenaline dump and you're g2g.
None of which negates having a higher return lower risk approach in the first place. But again, we're just going round in circles here.
actually I quoted the wrong post there,MJS. My fault there. I was trying to focus on the part of Chris' quote where he mentioned the word "out perform" and the point that he was getting at as I understand it. I didn't mean to quote your post at all. Chris wrote a good post--again--I just disagree that first "outperforming" is relegated to any form of exclusive mindset or goal; there are those that denigrate sport combatives as not being beneficial for self-defense (which in several important aspects they're correct,and in several others they are very much incorrect). One's performance is exactly that; performance. There is no question that the person with the higher performance wavlength in whatever endeavor has the advantage in whatever endeavor visavis those who don't. It's very important to be as athletic as possible,EVEN MORESO FOR SELF DEFENSE BECAUSE THE VARIABLES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY WIDER IN SCOPE AND POTENTIALLY MORE DEADLY IN CONSEQUENCE. I neeever could understand why some of the most ardent champions of RBSD are sloppy out of shape kinda psycho types who tend to imply with their every word that every streetfighter out there is some nightmare combination of Jason from Friday the 13th and Vlad the Impaler. I want to call special attention to the part of Chris' post where he made this comment:
" And I would say that nothing that I have learnt functionally was in what I refer to as "sparring", which is, as I said to Mike earlier in this post, a training exercise where both parties attempt to outperform each other. Most of my highly functional work has been against resistance, and with adrenaline, but it was not sparring..."
I have no idea what he means by this in a real world sense. As I stated before...if you're not fighting in a live self-defense situation and you're not trying to maim the person you're working with? You're sparring.Sparring can be veeeery intense. As I stated earlier,Navy SEALS have been killed while "sparring", and they're not the only ones. Plus sparring is an extremely valuable tool that in many instances vastly outstrips the actual self-defense situation we're practicing to defend ourselves against because the people that we're working with are generally significantly superior to the people we will be defending ourselves against. Our sparring partners and scenarios tend to combine challenges that are MORE DIFFICULT than the "actual" self-defense scenario that we will find ourselves in ( for instance, I have a pretty common one where I make my upper belts and HRS guys enter a multifight,find a person who's getting beat up,rescue that person,and escape with them while protecting the rescued person and not getting beat up themselves.And they have to do this while the clock is ticking cuz it's a timed drill) and perform our techs against people who are superior physically and mentally visavis the BG in almost every regard,have a giant advantage visavis superior combat arsenal in every sense of the word,aaand our sparring partners tends to know our "go to" techs which forces us to work EVEN HARDER against them than we would against the clueless BG.
I think we disagree on what sparring is, then. To me, sparring is a training exercise where two combatants attempt to "beat", or "outperform" their opponents; you simultaneously attack and defend, with an emphasis typically on the attacking side of things, and there is no attempt made to escape the situation, or any other realistic simulation of an actual self defence encounter. Scenario training, such as the SEALs training mentioned, is not sparring. I might suggest that the "ardent champions of RBSD" that you are referring to (with the caveat that your description is not the main as I have seen, including when I have trained under a number of them) are not the athletically endowed persons that you may expect because that is not the reality of actual violence. But I've never heard any of them describe a street predator or attacker as such a nightmare, either.
In terms of my saying that nothing I have learnt functionally coming out of sparring, that is completely true. Sparring has been a big part of my training background (in TKD, karate, some BJJ, some boxing, and more), but as it is divorced from reality, the benefits are not what I would class as "functional" lessons. Those lessons have come to me far more from drilling, adrenaline based drills, and scenario training.
Maybe I completely miss what Chris is getting at. Am I missing your point,Chris? Or maybe what's happening here is that Chris' definition of "sparring" goes only to a particular level of intensity...and no further. But I assure you...if our friend Chris "sparred" with Rickson Gracie? His self-defense grappling performance would dramatically improve. If he trained with Diogenes Assahida (former primary striking trainer of Anderson Silva,whom I have had the honor of working with),his self-defense training would dramatically improve. If he got knife and stick happy with the Dog Brothers while sparring,his self-defense deployment of these weapons would improve. If he trained with whatever is the equivalent of his nearest big city SWAT TEAM,his weapons and CQB tactics would improve. And this comprehensive self-defense improvement would all accrue via sparring.
Ha, Rickson? No. Royce, yes, though. Does that count? Intensity has nothing to do with my definition of sparring, really. And I might suggest not suggesting what might "improve" my abilities within any area unless you are sure of what my level currently is. Especially when it comes to weapons, as that is something that I spend much of my time dealing in, in a wide variety of ways. And I can see none of it improving by unrealistic training methods, frankly.
Sooo...Chris...what EXACTLY is sparring to you? Give us an example of your experience with what you deem to be "sparring"...and give us an example of the kinds of things you learned that was what you deem "highly functional" but what you DON'T call "sparring". Specifics,please,if you don't mind. I think that what is likely is that my definition of the word 'sparring' and the activities connected to it includes everything that you referred to when you said:
"...highly functional work has been against resistance, and with adrenaline, but it was not sparring..."
...so let's see from which perspective we're working from.
Well, sparring is as I said above; scenario training and high level drilling (including adrenaline drilling) is where I develop my functional skills... as they are training me to apply the skills functionally in the situation that I might need to use them in. Sparring is a different environment, with different skills being required for success, hence it not being a functional training method for my needs. And don't get me wrong, I was actually pretty good at sparring within the systems I've trained in, I just don't have a use for it with my current approach to training.
But to specifics.... the best I can offer are the scenario drills, really. For example, there is the "wall" drill, where you have your eyes closed, and are suddenly shoved back into a wall, you open your eyes, and have to fend off an attack, or attack back, or escape (depending on the drill). It is also done side-on to the wall, or facing the wall. That gets you used to a sudden adrenal surge (rather than it being an already present aspect), as well as handling the chaos of a real encounter, and removing the issues of trying to "beat", or outperform someone. It's not sparring, but is a free-responce training method. And the skills I got out of that (handling adrenaline, handling an incoming barrage, etc) are highly functional, and were not gained from anything like sparring.