Women interpret others’ emotions more quickly and accurately than men do — except when the emotion is anger, which men recognize as readily as women. Brain-imaging studies done at Stanford University have found that women use different neural pathways than men when identifying emotions in others.
Female brains showed greater activation of deeper, subcortical brain structures, like the thalamus, the limbic structures, the brain stem, and the cerebellum (which are connected to emotions), while males showed more activation in the frontal- and posterior-cortex areas (which are associated with reasoning). “This implies different emotional-intelligence capabilities for women and men,” says Louann Brizendine, M.D., a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of California at San Francisco and the author of the new book
The Female Brain (Random House, $25,
www.amazon.com).
In a study conducted at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center in 2004, 90 percent of men and women correctly identified expressions of extreme sadness in pictures of women’s faces. When the researchers showed them a more subtly sad face, the men’s identification dropped to 40 percent but the women’s stayed at 90.
In other words, men seem to understand emotions writ large, but more restrained cues can go right past them.
Takeaway: This may explain why women often find themselves crying to (or yelling at) their partners.
“It’s an adaptive behavior for females to cry in front of a male,” says Brizendine, “because he often doesn’t get it until you’re in tears.”