I'd call that an application that fits into the scenario of that kind of attack. If you do a few of those, you start to build a base of principles for responding to that kind of scenario. Only then (usually) do you go to the actual scenario, and say "go".Example i can give is.
You are seated, a person attacks you, you respond i x technique, or a person grabs you, there is very little in the way of free form sparring in the war other arts I have done would describe it.
The same progression happens in all arts. BJJ early on teaches a simple sweep from inside mount. Then another. Then another. Then another. Along the way, there will be points where they work the scenario (okay, you're on the ground - Bob, you've got mount....go!). I'll point out that it's not uncommon for self-defense-oriented schools to forget to make the transition to scenario training to see what really happens there. Even limited scenarios (where the input/attacker is limited on his entry) is better than just stopping at the applications.