From the original post:
If you had the chance to teach kids in known gangs will you?
I have the opportunity to help a man teach MA to people in South Central Los Angeles. He used to be in a gang, but martial arts opened a new door way for him to get out of that life. He believes that MA can improve the quality of life and will eventually improve the neighborhood.
I believe that MA can improve the quality of life for those who are taught correctly, and a well run program can improve the neighborhood. What I caution about those who are thinking about helping "kids" to straighten their lives out when they are currently, or might be considering involvement in gangs is that you don't take it lightly. To think, "I'm a good instructor, so I can handle turning these kids' lives around," is a big assumption. This kind of specialized work requires a special education in dealing with gangs.
For a Martial Art program to have a positive impact on the community, and to extract kids from the gang and the gang's influence, an instructor really needs to have a personal, in-depth relationship with the people of the community, the residents of the neighborhoods, and to know most of the bangers and the gang leaders by name and face recognition. If you are too removed from the community and the gangs, yet you believe you are going to make a difference by teaching a few kids the Martial Art, you might be contributing more to the problem then actually doing any good. If you are interested in pursuing this line of work - - GET SOME ADDITIONAL TRAINING AND EDUCATION!!!
I believe it was Vigil (Barrio Gangs) who first opened my eyes to this fact, there are three concentric circles of increasing gang involvement: the wannabe (often younger, and looking to be cool); the pal-around, often just living in the same neighborhood, and so for him or her, ignoring the gang's wishes can be a death sentence, or at least a daily beating (very often why people join a gang); the hard-core minority, the guys who will maim, kill, and who have little compunction in spending life behind bars
These are good points to consider. There have always been the kind of friendly buddies who hang out with each other. They go places together, stick up for one another, and cover each other's backs. They say to their mom, "I'm going to be out with the
gang tonight. This is not the kind of "gang" members we need to be talking about here. If these guys get into any trouble, its mostly misdemeanor stuff, and juvenile pranks. They need Martial Art training just to keep their values straight.
The "wannabe" gang member is in a precarious, and dangerous time of their life. If they get the right positive influences, they might avoid going deeper into an adult life of crime and gang affiliation. Martial Art training can help here, but this is where the instructor really needs specialized education. These "wannabes" can easily be influenced by the more hard core bangers, and might commit a more serious felony at the drop of a hat. These are the ones who are often trusted by society because it is not clear they are into gang activity, and a Martial Art instructor might just be feeding the knowledge that they will in turn take to their homies to practice for fighting against rival gangs, police, victims of crimes, or to just be top dog in their own gang.
The BEST rule here is that you must have a handle on what's going on in this kids life 24/7. If they are not willing to break all gang ties in agreement to being your student, then they are not ready, and can not be trusted. You don't have to abandon them, though. Keep the "door open" for an alternative opportunity for success, but don't cross the line to teach them in hopes they will someday leave the gang because of the MA influence. If they are on the edge of gang involvement, or are seriously asking for help to get out, then bring them in for discipline training, character building, philosophy of life kind influence until they prove they are not involved in gang activities.
Then there are those who are criminals and actually train in martial arts (I don't know any personally but I am sure they are out there).
Yes, they do exist. It might vary from state to state, and city to city, but my belief is that most gangs have some kind of organized practice on how to fight in the street. Some of it is crude, street-fighting tactics while others have more structured Martial Art classes. There is often one or more members of each gang who have had some Martial Art training (often a rogue Black Belt or two) who will instruct the rest of the gang. Remember, they want their gang to be the toughest in their area. They work with weapons (knives, bats, tire irons, 2x4s, guns, and unarmed combat) I have seen gang members visiting indoor firing ranges to get more practice at shooting.
I think the story about the guy who joined the military and then brought the marksmenship training back to his homies is a great illustration of this.
This is a great illustration, and one that raises great concern in my mind. Many soldiers come out of the service (especially after live combat) more messed up than when they went in. If life doesn't pan out for them post-enlistment, they are just as likely to turn to crime and gangs as anyone else under hardship conditions, and then they have the added skills of military combat to add into the mix. The military can straighten out the lives of many mixed up people, but it often does not stick forever in many.
This is why I have a major opposition with those who simply label "Martial Art" as "Combat training" or the "art of fighting." Soldiers get that, and might still end up messed up (even with strict discipline). I think most military training (and speaking from experience in the U.S. military) has come a long way on this issue, but it has a long way to go. The Martial Art
should be different in that our first concern is to mold the individual's character, and be certain that they are prepared to handle the responsibility of this deadly knowledge. This modern day attitude of generation X, etc, that Martial Art is all about fighting, and the best fighter is the best Martial Artist is a bunch of ignorant nonsense (in my professional opinion)! If a student graduates to Black Belt, and doesn't have their head screwed on straight, or their ethical priorities set, then the instructor has failed!
The
hard core gang member should not be accepted as a student because they do not possess the character traits that perpetuate a positive evolution of Martial Art instruction, and proper, ethical use of this knowledge. I'm of the school of thought that Martial Art knowledge is for the righteous and the innocent to protect themselves, while "fighting" and "street combat" is for the hoodlums, gang-bangers, and criminal element. Keep the Martial Art always to be more successful, superior in knowledge and skill than any form of street combat and the righteous will prevail.
Going back to the original question....would you teach any kid involved in a gang? Maybe they will turn out like Pastor Raul Ries or Mike Pick. But what if they turn out like Mr. X?
I would want to help the community in South Central Los Angeles. My concern lies with teaching kids martial arts. Will they respect the art and be able to control their anger?
This can only be answered on a case-by-case consideration. They will respect the art, if they respect the teacher and the teacher instills the lessons of value for Martial Art education, as well as moral and ethical behavior in their every day life. Also, remember this, you are not teaching them to "control their anger." You are teaching them not to be angry! There is an important difference. If they respect you, they will leave the gang life, and cease to commit crimes. If they refuse to leave the gang life completely, then they are not ready for what you have to offer them. Keep in touch with them, and keep influencing them until they are.
Associate yourself with men of good quality if you esteem your own
reputation; for 'tis better to be alone than in bad company.
- George Washington
I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed, but I am bound to live by the light that I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, and stand with him while he is right, and part with him when he goes wrong.
- Abraham Lincoln
CM D.J. Eisenhart