In the
New Testament (NT) there are at least three passages that may refer to homosexual activity: Romans 1:26–27, 1 Corinthians 6:9–10, and 1 Timothy 1:9–10. A fourth passage, Jude 1:7, is often interpreted as referring to homosexuality. None of the
four gospels mentions the subject directly, and there is nothing about
homosexuality in the Book of Acts, in Hebrews, in Revelation, or in the letters attributed to James, Peter, and John.
The New Testament refers to "sexual immorality" on multiple occasions including Matthew 15:19, Mark 7:21, Acts 15:20 and 29, and many more. The definition of "sexual immorality" is disputed among scholars, but it is often included in lists along with adultery (e.g. Matthew 15:19) indicating it is much more than just adultery. Many scholars[SUP][
weasel words][/SUP] believe that everything in Leviticus referring to immoral "sexual relations" would be included in the New Testament's "sexual immorality". As such, homosexuality would be included in all of these passages which condemn sexual immorality[SUP][
original research?][/SUP].
The presumed references to 'homosexuality' itself in the New Testament hinge on the interpretation of three specific Greek words, arsenokoitēs (ἀρσενοκοίτης
, malakos (μαλακός
, and porneia.[SUP]
[1][/SUP][SUP]
[2][/SUP] While it is not disputed that the two Greek words concern sexual relations between men (and possibly between women), some academics interpret the relevant passages as a prohibition against
pederasty or
prostitution rather than homosexuality per se, while other scholars have presented counter arguments.[SUP]
[3][/SUP][SUP]
[4][/SUP][SUP]
[5][/SUP] The historical context of the passages has also been a subject of debate.