Hanshi - Another title often abused by ignorant Westerners.
Hanshi are Samurai in the service of the han.
What is the han?
Quote:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_(feudal_domain)
The Han (藩 were the fiefs of feudal clans of Japan that existed during all the Edo period and for a few years after the Meiji Restoration. The number of han varied; typically, there were around 300 han in the Edo period. Most han were led by a daimyo with an assessment of 10,000 koku or more. The daimyo swore loyalty to the shogun. Sometimes a powerful daimyo let a man govern a domain over 10,000 koku. Those men were definitely not daimyo but their domains were sometimes called han.
The richest han was the Kaga han with 1 millon koku. It was situated in Kaga, Etchu and Noto Provinces.
In July, 1871, all the han were disbanded in favor of the formation of prefectures.