The fact that we are talking about political from two different national perspectives is precisely the reason I go at this from the standpoint of political science, which evaluates the forms of political structures. Communism was actually the out-party in the time of Stalin and was suppessed. Now I will grant that stalian was more dictatorial than true socialism. And even in America it is incorrect to lump socialists, communists, nazis and fascists together. That was a critique I leveled at billc myself. You are again pumping me with him. Stop it. I can agree with specific points he makes without agreeing with him in ALL his points, let alone think like him. I am against communism, but that does not make me Nazi simply because they did too. There's certainly not one sole over-riding view in America for politics, history, or anything else for that matter. But as far as political science goes, the definitions for polital forms are more or less unified for what communism, socialism, fascism, nationalism, authoritarian, etc. actually are.Billc, by his own admission having no formal understanding of political science, takes a "hobbyists" point of view which allows him to feel justified in making statements from ignorance and using one expert or another to back up what he wants to believe, rather than take the time to gain some foundation and understanding, since this being a martial are website somehow constitutes the acceptability of willful ignorance. I don't. So again, don't lump me and him together the way he lumps communism and socialism together. It is just as patently false. And I would like to point out that European politics also isn't simply classified as "left, right, center". Applying a 2- or 3-axis understanding for evaluating and classifying political forms would do some good.