jobo
Grandmaster
yes people are mixing up formulas again, the padding takes energy to compress it and that energy is then absorbed through the padding and and therefore as the foot/ now has less energy its moving more slowlyAccording to my Biomechanics and physics professors and the textbooks we used in both classes, it does both. There was a mathematical formula for calculating it. I graduated in 2001, so maybe the laws of physics have changed since
or the other way round it slows the projectile by dissipating its energy in to the padding, they are the same thing