I'm picking the points I disagree with or need to expand on. The majority of what Robert posted, I agree with.
rmcrobertson said:
1. The American institution of slavery was, and is, inherently evil. Why? Because it rests on the proposition that owning others is perfectly OK--because they aren't really human beings.
I agree. What is missing is the 'mindset' of that time, not today. Throughout history, ownership of another has been allowed...in fact, by law, certain groups were defined as slaves. Indian POWs, negros (imported, purchased or exchanged) and criminals. (Massachusetts law, predating any Southern law, never repealed.) "
Notes on the History of Slavery in Massachusetts, George Moore, 1866, p18-19"
4. The Southern states, a) fought at every level to maintain and indeed to extend the institution of slavery;
Not true. Yes, they did fight, but to maintain the right to decide for themselves.
- Gradual freedom was the method prefered by the South, not immediate as demanded by Radical Abolishionists. This gradual system worked in England and many other nations. Radicals wanted it now, never mind that many of the slaves were not ready for freedom. (education, etc)
- The South wanted to stop the importation of new slaves from Africa, prior to the Revolutionary War. In fact, Thomas Jefferson (A Virginian slave holder) wanted to insert language into the Declaration of Independence specifying ONE of the reasons for the 13 colonies secession from England was the Kings refusal to stem the importation of African Slaves.
- The Southern Slave States wanted to stop the importation of African Slaves, however New England slave traders pushed back the 'stop date' over a decade.
- The Confederate Constitution banned the importation of African Slaves, and allowed each member State to decide for itself what to do about slavery.
4c) when the Southern states seceded, they claimed that they were doing so because the North was implacably opposed to slavery, which they considered to be fundamental to not only the rights of individual States and their property-owners, but to the Constitution as a whole.
That is 1 way to look at it. I and others see it as the refusal to enforce slavery-friendly laws. Also, remember, slaves/blacks were counted as 3/4th person on the census. HOR membership is based on state population. As the North became more and more hostile towards blacks (banning them in some states), population declined in the North, giving more political power to the South.
9. After 1863, the South got whupped. Yes, this was in part because their antiquated economic system couldn't keep up--which suggests that something racist was going on when they refused to even consider abandoning slavery. On the other hand, Lincoln used Antietam as an excuse to emancipate, despite a fair amount of opposition and despite his own racism.
Antiquated system, yes. Most industry was in the North. Also, The Northern population was about 2x the size of the Souths.
The abandonment was considered, but in a phased controled manner, not a sudden "everyone out of de cottun patch, you be free" manner pushed by radical abolitionists.
Lincolns action was done out of political desparation, and cost him significantly. More importantly, it cost the lives of thousands of Northern Blacks, especially in NYC who were murdered after the EP was issued.
10. The South got beat. They surrendered. The soldiers were treated pretty well by the victors.
Yes. Yes. No.
- Lee commented prior to his death that had he known what was going to happen, he would never have surrendered, but went down fighting.
- Northern Prison Camps were horror chambers. They had a higher mortality rate than their Southern equivilants. While everyone may be familiar with Andersonville (I think there was a movie about that southern nightmare), few hear about Elmira, which was by all accounts, almost as bad a horror as the German POW camps during WWII.
22. We are at present undergoing a period of backlash, in which white men have to try and make up all sorts of absurd stories about American history .....
I am not seeking to rewrite/redefine/reimagine/etc. Everything I have said, is based on my research. Yes, some of it has been faulty, but, so has yours. My point has been that the truth is more often somewhere in the middle on much of this.