Can I first say, I think you have done a great job with this post. I did try to rep you for it but the system was not in the same frame of mind.
Misconception #1 - Non-contact means there is no physical contact at all.
Non-contact can be a bit of a misnomer. Unless you are fighting a couple of metres apart, which seems a little pointless, contact is always a possibility and sometimes that contact can be quite hard. That is not evidence of lack of control but purely an unforeseen movement that suddenly puts the target in range of the strike, a point that was made in #2. We used to do a lot of limited contact sparring ant twice I copped broken ribs.
Misconception #2 - Punches and kicks are pulled.
Like
Tony Dismukes, I'm not a great fan of utilising strikes that finish an inch or so from the target. Strikes that do that smack of training from a fixed stance. That way you certainly can judge the distance knowing that your punch will stop exactly one arms-length from your shoulder. I don't teach striking that way. I teach to strike through the target from an informal stance as in karate's Moto Dachi or fighting stance.
Many people look at karate punches as being like the ones in this video ...
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=R1PZbInSsyc
Unfortunately you also see advanced karate people doing the same thing and you see it in non-contact sparring. My 'smell test' is this. Would you punch like this in a pub brawl? If your answer is
yes then I can't help you. If the answer is
no, then I would ask why are you still training that way?
Here's some video of Bas Rutten fighting. Bas' background is Kyokoshin. There is no fixed stance and his punches and kicks strike through. These are real full on punches and kicks and I doubt you could stop any of them short in a non-contact sparring situation.
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=uiGQIh-6Kdo
Misconception #3- If you only train non-contact you won't be able to deal with pain or take a hit.
I have come away from training many times bruised and sore. There are as many conditioning methods as there are days in the year, and probably even more. To think you have to spar full contact to develop tolerance to pain and being hit is totally wrong.
Misconception #4 Ā With full contact you can condition yourself to take a hit.
See above.
Misconception #5 Ā We donĀt train full contact because it would be too dangerous.
I actually agree with the misconception. But that is the training I conduct. It is targeting places that if struck with full power would be likely to severely injure or worse, and I don't want to water down my training just so people can spar. I prefer them to train with light contact and good control in the way that they would fight in a real situation. If you train a sport based style then your training will be different because in sport you are not utilising those techniques.
So I agree totally with the OP saying "In order to do full contact sparring and make it safe you have to sacrifice something Ā either you have to limit your targets (i.e. no punching to the head, striking to the neck, groin kicks), or you have to use protective equipment. Limiting your targets can make your art less effective for self defence because you often have to train yourself out of the instincts you need."
But having said that there are many MAs that are not designed for sparring. Some of them like Aikido could be quite destructive if used full on. And then there are others that you might just shake your head when they make the statement.
And I just love this bit ...
"I donĀt know about anyone else but I joined a martial art so that people WOULDNĀT punch me in the head. What is the point of learning self defence if you just get beaten up in class?"
I would suggest that this describes 95% of martial artists.
Misconception #6 Ā If you only train non-contact then you will instinctively not make contact in a real fight
I agree that this is a myth, however if you are going to train with non-contact sparring I believe you need to ensure that there is other training in place that gives you a real feel for in your face fighting. Probably the biggest issue in a real fight is the adrenalin rush, not the lack of full contact sparring.
Misconception #7 Ā Non-contact martial artists do not do any conditioning
Same as #3 and #4 above.
Misconception #8 Ā Full contact martial arts are the only way to learn how to hit targets well
Certainly full contact martial arts are ONE way of learning to hit targets well. But I must confess I am not a fan of static drills and 'air' punches. Technique is important but I believe the technique which we teach to beginners, kihon, is totally different to the technique we should be using as we gain more experience.
I do question the need for speed and power. As we get older we begin to slow and we do lose our strength. I believe that as we get older we can be just as effective by using our mind and experience to make up for power and speed.
"One advantage of full contact sparring is that you have instant feedback on whether your kick or strike has the desired effect; with non-contact sparring it is a bit more theoretical."
And here is an arguement for either side. Full contact does mean you get a real response but it is the response of a trained and seasoned fighter. I would argue that a theoretical response may well be more realistic. That plus in full contact you are avoiding certain targets. With the theoretical approach you can arguably react in the way a person might react to a strike to the back of the neck or a knee to the lower abdomen. This is the principle behind a lot of our Krav training.
The only way to really know how effective a martial art is and what will work in a real life situation is to go out and get in to real fights on a daily basis and to use your skills to actually try to hurt other people. However, unless someone invents the Holodeck (ala Star Trek), this is highly immoral and logistically impossible as you would soon run out of students.
Back in the 70's I had mates that did just that. Most were involved in security at that time and were keen to test their skills. These days the laws are such that if you did that sort of thing you would get an enforced holiday with full board and lodging. The reality is, thankfully, that unless we are in law enforcement or security, very few of us will ever have to test our skills to the max in real life. I am more than happy to just train with people who do regularly use their skills and rely on their judgement as to whether my skills are sufficient for my needs.
There are more contact martial arts around than non-contact martial arts and some of the less enlightened full contact fighters and martial artists seem to think, and have in fact stated, that non-contact sparring is useless. People often dismiss what they do not understand so I hope I have been able to shed some light on the subject of non-contact sparring and its application for self defence. I have never trained in competition sparring or full contact martial arts/combat sports so there is an element of bias involved, as there is with anyoneĀs point of view so always remember that there are 3 sides to every story, YOURS, MINE AND THE TRUTH.
I have trained for competition, not full contact, and we no longer spar in the conventional sense. I would reintroduce sparring tomorrow if I thought it would be more effective training than what we presently do, so in the main YOURS and MINE are much the same. Is it the TRUTH? Who knows?
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