RTKDCMB
Senior Master
'Cause that seems pertinent to the thread....
Sorry should have replied with a quote. See posts #3,5,6 and 7.
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'Cause that seems pertinent to the thread....
Don't remember the last time I was attacked with a Claymore sword.
2. About targets, the size of the blade and defanging the snake: I never actually use the term “defanging the snake” though some of what I address is related to that concept. Also, here I was primarily talking about the use of smaller blades (four inches or less) and cutting with the edge rather than stabbing. However, simple math should tell you that stabs with a short blade can be less effective. If you have a folding knife less than three inches (all that’s legal where I live) the maximum you can penetrate is a little less than three inches in depth. When you consider that you can’t count on driving the knife up to its hilt, you may have to go through several layers of clothing, and you might even be fighting someone with a lot of fat or muscle on their body, such a blade may, effectively, only penetrate 2 inches or less. Though still potentially very dangerous, obviously this is less than ideal.
4. About a knife cutting through clothing, the original quote was: Such cuts, and even thrusts to vital targets, are also often greatly mitigated by an opponents clothing, particularly something like a heavy winter coat. This is not to say if youre the one facing a knife you should take a cavalier approach to defending yourself since, again, any serious knife wound can eventually prove fatal.
Yes, heavy clothing is no assurance against being injured by even a small knife but it would also seem obvious that it can often mitigate the results of a knife attack, something that does not get talked about often enough in many schools that teach such things.
Sorry to revive an old thread but just came across this posting by accident and thought to jump in since I wrote the story under discussion.
First of all, I appreciate MJS just reading my column in Black Belt, its nice to know someone actually does. But it can always be problematical to an author when things he writes are paraphrased or taken as excerpts rather than the whole work so I just thought Id clarify a few points.
As to my not identifying my source, I admit this is less than ideal. But I also point out in the original story that the so-called expert is a professional in the medical industry and it would probably not help his standing there to be seen giving out advice on knife fighting so the only way he would agree to be interviewed was if I did not use his name. I can only say he is very knowledgeable in both bladed martial arts and the medical field and because of this duel expertise, he takes more than a passing interest in the medical side of knife wounds. As a journalist, Ill also say that any time a writer uses an anonymous source, you can only judge its merit on the past history of the writer. If their past work has proven factual and reliable, you can give the claims of their anonymous sources more credence. Dont know how reliable Ive proven over the years but I do tend to double check most information I get and have conducted extensive interviews with multiple medical experts in the course of writing a book on martial arts. Though that was a book on unarmed combat, I couldnt help straying into asking a few of them about weaponry and most of what my expert on this story told me jibed with what others had said, as well as with my own knowledge from training with bladed weapons over the years. While I definitely do not consider myself an expert with knives, I have trained off and on with weapons for many years including a number of occasions with Bill McGrath, who was mentioned above, and quite a bit with various other senior instructors of pekiti tirsia as well as instructors in other Filipino and non-Filipino knife techniques. Also acquainted with Michael Janich from a video project we worked on together some years back and having interviewed him for other blade-related stories and, as someone else mentioned, hes a good guy.
To address the specific myths from the story (I believe I only use that word once, in passing):
1. About killing people quickly and easily with a blade, the exact quote that I originally wrote (and the editors do sometimes make changes to the final version which I have no control over) was: ...according to The Expert, There are very few places you can put a knife in someone where they will drop instantly.
Though pain or shock may make many people immediately stop fighting when cut by a knife, The Expert points out to me that people under the influence of drugs, in a psychotic state, or just very strong and determined, may be able to keep fighting for some time despite suffering lethal wounds from a knife.
Several people have already commented on the veracity of this and I was simply pointing out that, while you might be able to deliver a lethal wound with a knife, that will not always mean a quick kill.
2. About targets, the size of the blade and defanging the snake: I never actually use the term defanging the snake though some of what I address is related to that concept. Also, here I was primarily talking about the use of smaller blades (four inches or less) and cutting with the edge rather than stabbing. However, simple math should tell you that stabs with a short blade can be less effective. If you have a folding knife less than three inches (all thats legal where I live) the maximum you can penetrate is a little less than three inches in depth. When you consider that you cant count on driving the knife up to its hilt, you may have to go through several layers of clothing, and you might even be fighting someone with a lot of fat or muscle on their body, such a blade may, effectively, only penetrate 2 inches or less. Though still potentially very dangerous, obviously this is less than ideal.
3. About the consequences of cuts to the inside of the arm, the exact original quote was: Such techniques are sometimes taught as a means of disarming an attacker by cutting their weapon arm. But again, these sort of techniques frequently appear as if theyre meant to be done with a very large blade. Its questionable how much damage can be done to an attackers arm merely by cutting and slashing at it with a smaller knife.
Again, was talking specifically about cutting with the edge and using a small blade. I was not saying its impossible to do damage this way, just that its probably less likely than what is generally taught in many Filipino schools if youre using a small blade, especially if your opponent is wearing some heavy clothing. I also did address the type of damage that can be caused there, which would include severing the tendons on the inside of the wrist, which Im told control your ability to close the hand and is thus obviously important to holding a weapon.
4. About a knife cutting through clothing, the original quote was: Such cuts, and even thrusts to vital targets, are also often greatly mitigated by an opponents clothing, particularly something like a heavy winter coat. This is not to say if youre the one facing a knife you should take a cavalier approach to defending yourself since, again, any serious knife wound can eventually prove fatal.
Though I may have generalized what I said in the story (which is hard not to do when they only give you 1000 words for a column) I tried not to make anything I said completely definitive since there are always a million variables that go into combat. And this was written for a general martial arts reading audience, many of whom likely have little or no experience with bladed weapons. Further, I was not looking to encourage anyone to knife fight or trying to provide them with information on how best to stab people. Simply trying to point out some fallacies in some of the information out there.
As for the experience of knife fighting masters again Ill point out most people teaching this stuff have never used or defended against a knife for real and many of them were taught by people with a similar lack of real experience. And even one or two real world confrontations is not really enough to make hard, empirical judgements on what works. Though someone in the lineage of these styles may have had a lot of real world experience, unless you are doing it for real yourself, or at least witnessing it being done for real, I find that such knowledge tends to very quickly stray from the practical into the realm of the wholly theoretical.
Finally, for anyone interested, Ive got a column on the aforementioned Bill McGrath that should be coming out in Black Belt in the next month or two and another column featuring Bills former teacher, Leo Gaje, which should appear in the next 3-6 months (never know exactly when with their production schedule).
Welcome to MT Mark. I've been a subscriber of BB for a while,
so when I saw this article, I thought it was discussion worthy. Furthermore, as a student of the FMAs, I enjoy blade articles. As for the rest...I couldn't find an exact link to the article, and forum policy states that snippits of articles may be posted, not entire articles, thus my taking from the article and condensing here. I apologize if things were lost by doing that.
I can agree with that, and I'd also say this pertains to disarms as well. Look at the typical knife training blade and we'll see a larger weapon, rather than the smaller pocket knife size trainers that're out there. I have changed over to the smaller trainers, as once you do this, you'll see how difficult some things can be. I feel that it also depends on how the cut is applied. Personally, I tend to not fall into the 1 shot, 1 kill crowd, so sure, I may not get the same results as if I was using a butcher knife, but those small cuts here and there, do add up, and do buy time to allow the person to follow up with other things.
Good points, and I'd say that what you said really applies to any aspect of fighting. Until we're literally under the gun, so to speak, the best we can do is learn quality, effective techniques, and train as realistic as possible. Yes, I know we can't replicate things 100%, but with the right mindset and training, we can get pretty close.
Again, welcome to the forum, and I look forward to more of your contribution.
So youre the one!
No problem with reposting snippets of what I write and most of your questions and comments were perfectly valid. And, to be honest, I dont know if I even have a copy of that issue of the magazine so Im not sure what the final version said. I was referencing it off what I had on my computer so what appeared in Black Belt may well be a little different from what I wrote. As Tez3 says below, if there are doubts, its good to get confirmation from the author.
A couple of other things we could toss out there are the differences between using a knife against an unarmed opponent (which is usually very inadvisable for legal reasons but I bring it up simply as part of a technical discussion) and using a knife against someone else who is wielding a knife. In the former case, using the knife to inflict less lethal cuts is certainly viable, if for no other reason than to make the opponent back off so you can flee. But against another armed opponent whos truly determined to do you severe harm, particularly if fleeing is not a readily available option, it would be more likely youd want to simply end the fight as quickly as possible, which would mean a quick kill. Though one of the main points of my story was that these quick kills are not always that easy to effect, especially with a small knife, they are possible, as is disabling somebody with a single thrust, such as a jab to the eye. Of course, this is the ideal and in a real knife vs. knife fight (which, to be honest, almost never happens in modern western society) you cant necessarily count on it.
The way I always look at it is from the dual perspective of a person wielding a knife in self-defense and a person defending against a knife. If you are facing a knife, your mind set should be this is a tremendously deadly weapon youre up against and any little cut can be fatal to you (not saying you shouldnt expect to get cut, just that you have to treat it that seriously and carefully). On the other hand, if youre the one wielding the knife in self-defense, you should look at it as if it is a tool which can aid you and give you a small advantage in a battle but NOT as if it is something which will insure a quick victory or provide you that huge an advantage.
Agreed, though the one key difference between knife fighting and fighting with empty hands is that there are people around who have been in literally dozens, if not hundreds, of real life confrontations involving empty hand combat and we can draw on their experiences. I know of no one currently around who can make similar claims about bladed combat (Im talking about fighting against a blade, either unarmed or with a blade of your own, not in simply murdering an unarmed person with your blade). In addition, even though its sporting combat, we can watch or participate in MMA or other competitions and see if a punch, choke or block actually works the way it is supposed to by going full out, with minimal protection, against an opponent whos resisting full out. Obviously, you just cant do this in any sort of realistic way with a knife. So, no matter how hard someone trains in knife techniques, it will always contain a greater theoretical element than unarmed combat and be subject to a lot more question about what really works.
Thanks again for reading and for the welcomes from you and Dirty Dog.
Not usually, no.ok one other myth that seems to be thought to be true... Boys and girls Knife fights at least in the USA, are not duels!
Sometimes they are and sometimes they're not. What they seldom are is a symmetrically armed confrontation. One participant has a knife and the other usually doesn't. Sometimes that other is unarmed. Sometimes it turns out that other has a club, firearm, or some other weapon.They are AMBUSHES!
To be fair, even if its without the element of being an ambush, being rushed with a knife whilst unarmed usually doesnt end well for the defender.Not usually, no.
[/FONT][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE]Sometimes they are and sometimes they're not. What they seldom are is a symmetrically armed confrontation. One participant has a knife and the other usually doesn't. Sometimes that other is unarmed. Sometimes it turns out that other has a club, firearm, or some other weapon.
I agree that few knife encounters are duels.
That said, I usually teach dueling and make no excuses for it. It's more historic and I teach mostly historic application. In Bartitsu, we sometimes explore other elements but it's still usually from an in period perspective. Every so often we stray into Neo-Bartitsu but I don't really enjoy that as it's sort of like reinventing RBSD or JKD. There are already fine systems for that.
Peace favor your sword,
Kirk
Not usually, no.
[/FONT][/SIZE][/SIZE][/SIZE]Sometimes they are and sometimes they're not. What they seldom are is a symmetrically armed confrontation. One participant has a knife and the other usually doesn't. Sometimes that other is unarmed. Sometimes it turns out that other has a club, firearm, or some other weapon.
I agree that few knife encounters are duels.
That said, I usually teach dueling and make no excuses for it. It's more historic and I teach mostly historic application. In Bartitsu, we sometimes explore other elements but it's still usually from an in period perspective. Every so often we stray into Neo-Bartitsu but I don't really enjoy that as it's sort of like reinventing RBSD or JKD. There are already fine systems for that.
Peace favor your sword,
Kirk
There's an old saying in the knife fighting community, "Cutters don't show and show-ers don't cut."I am not saying that training with your knife as if the other had one is invalid, my point was usually the first thing the person attacked knows of the knife is it has cut or stabbed them!
Most knife attackers do not stand there and show you they have a blade! they hide it and then use it, and make it as much an ambush as possible. that is the myth I was addressing, the idea that you would know the knife was involved from the start.
nope they just have lots of scars and normally fewer limbs.....You beat me to it. Really, how many people out there have extensive hands-on experience with this, at least in American society? It's just not that common, and to expect an extensive amount of experience would mean the guy is a downright felon who ought to be in prison for life.
The nature of society in modern America is such that the vast majority of those teaching any weapon are going to have little or no real-life experience with it. They are teaching from theory.
Now someone coming from some war torn region of Africa, for example, might have more of that experience. And I'd bet they have a very small number of techniques, which are all very simple and straight forward. Nothing fancy or complicated.
This is exactly why i don't teach knife defence. In Wing Chun we just defend the space in front of the body (some people like to call them gates) anything entering that space is dealt with in the same way whether its a grab, a punch or a hand holding a knife.I am not saying that training with your knife as if the other had one is invalid, my point was usually the first thing the person attacked knows of the knife is it has cut or stabbed them!
Most knife attackers do not stand there and show you they have a blade! they hide it and then use it, and make it as much an ambush as possible. that is the myth I was addressing, the idea that you would know the knife was involved from the start.
This is exactly why i don't teach knife defence. In Wing Chun we just defend the space in front of the body (some people like to call them gates) anything entering that space is dealt with in the same way whether its a grab, a punch or a hand holding a knife.