And I don't believe for a second that the reason is always, always, always pragmatic and practical. Maybe at one time. Sure. Or I wouldn't be traditional.
Honestly, Steve, you lost me there… can't quite follow the syntax of what you're saying. Maybe one what at a time? Or you wouldn't be traditional? Can you rephrase this, cause… I'm lost.
TSD Texan, on the other hand… gotta say, thanks! I haven't laughed like that for a while!
You do know that most of what you posted is complete tripe, and that you're referencing people with no credibility, yeah? Let's take a look…
Okay… this'll be fun…
(1) Kano studied Takeuchi Ryu.
No, he didn't. At all. In no line.
Er… you do know that only one line of Takenouchi Ryu use the pronunciation "Takeuchi", yeah? Do you know which one…?
(1b) Takano, Yano, Kotaro Imei, and Hikasuburo Ohshima were all close colleagues of Kano, and participated in the construction of the Kodokan syllabus and kata.
No.
Look, for one thing, the order of the names is inconsistent… either use the Japanese form (family name, then personal), or the Western (given name, then family name). Here, it's all messed up… Yano's proper name (Japanese order) it Yano Takano… putting a comma between his first, then family name makes no sense for a Western publication. It's like naming me as "Chris, Parker", as opposed to "Parker, Chris" (which might make some sense). Imai (not Imei) is presented in a Western order (Japanese - Imai Kotaro), and Oshima's name again follows the Western order.
Next, these three gents were from two different Takenouchi lines… Oshima and Imai were from Takenouchi Ryu itself (Sodenke line, I believe), whereas Yano was from the Takenouchi Santo Ryu… which split very early on from the "main" Takenouchi line. And while they all certainly knew of each other, with Kano at the centre, to say that they participated in the construction of the Kodokan syllabus and kata is rather… well… wrong. Especially as there are no Takenouchi kata found in Judo at all (there are kata from other systems), nor does Takenouchi show any influence in any of Judo's syllabus at all. In fact, the most prominent association is that these men were at a number of functions and demonstrations for the Kodokan… but never as any part of the Kodokan itself, instead as demonstrators of their ryu-ha. At the same demonstrations were people representing the Kodokan itself, Sekiguchi Ryu, Yoshin Ryu, Sosuishitsu Ryu, Miura Ryu, Shiten Ryu, Fusen Ryu, and more.
But the point is that no, these gentlemen were not involved in the formation and construction of the Kodokan syllabus anymore than any of the others (and less than some).
Takeuchi Ryu is a comprehensive combat art, but is particularly well-known for bokken (wooden sword), jo (staff), and osae (immobilization) techniques.
Oh, please don't tell me you're trying to tell me what Takenouchi (Takeuchi) Ryu is… I mean… it's "particularly well known" as the oldest jujutsu centric ryu-ha in Japan… and far less known for it's buki syllabus… to the point that many don't realise that it has one, let alone as wide a collection as it has (seriously… umbrellas and cooking pot lids… it's all there!).
In other words, no, that's not what Takenouchi Ryu is "particularly well known for".
Takeuchi Ryu was derived from the Daito Ryu line, and was founded in June of 1532.
Oh, you've got to be kidding me here…
Look, there is absolutely no support for any claim of Daito Ryu predating Sokaku Takeda in the late 19th Century. None. There is no mention of it, there is no evidence of it, there is no record of it, and so on. The only thing to give any indication are the oral traditions of Daito Ryu itself… which came from Takeda. So the idea of a ryu-ha founded in 1532 being based in an art unheard of or not existing until they late 1800's is, well, questionable.
Then we have the complete lack of any reference to Daito Ryu in Takenouchi Ryu history and lineage. And we finalise it with the fact that these two ryu-ha, according to their histories, were on opposing sides of Honshu, with Daito Ryu in the East (Kai Province, present day Yamanashi Prefecture, just West of Tokyo), and Takenouchi Ryu in the West (present day Okayama Prefecture, North of Shikoku, West of Osaka, nearly at Hiroshima). And no, travelling between these provinces at that time would not have been easy… we are well before the Edo Jidai and Musha Shugyo… this was the Sengoku Jidai.
In other words, this is possibly the most ridiculous thing said in this post. There is no connection between Daito Ryu and Takenouchi Ryu until the 20th Century.
Chumutaki Hisamori Diasuke Takeuchi was a prince who lived in Okayama, and studied Daito-Ryu. He met an ancient warrior named Takagi (in a dream) who emphasized certain principles that were to underlie Takeuchi-Ryu. The school became known as the "Hinoshito Torido Kaizan Ryu," or "school of the supreme and unsurpassed art of combat."
According to the histories of Daito Ryu, taken such as they are, even they have no mention of being in Okayama Prefecture… so… no. It could also be mentioned that Takenouchi Hisamori was not a prince… he was a warrior, not royalty. It could also be pointed out that that's not the correct pronunciation of Takenouchi's name… it's not "Chumutaki", it's Nakatsukasa Taifu. There is also no mention of the name of the "mountain priest" Hisamori met, other than Hisamori thinking that he looked so fierce, he must be an incarnation of the God Atago himself… the usage of the name "Takagi" is both questionable and rather telling. I have no idea where that bizarre name "HInoshito Torido (Toride?) Kaizan Ryu" comes from… I've never come across it before in any of my dealings with the history of the Ryu at all.
The techniques of Takeuchi Ryu are divided into five kyo (teachings or principles), related to Takeda's Five Principles-ikkyo, nikyo, sankyo, yonkyo, and tokyo.
Uh… no, they aren't.
(2) Daito Ryu.
Kano had deep connections with the Takeda family who would later lead the school.
Uh… no, not really. Takeda Tokimune has said that his father (Takeda Sokaku) and Kano Jigoro were on good personal terms… that they would often visit each other when they found each other in their area… however, Kano never mentioned Daito Ryu, Takeda and his approach was almost diametrically opposed to Kano's, and Takeda himself showed little interest in Judo, saying that it "wasn't real budo, more like budo dancing".
Shiro Saigo was an adopted son of Tonomo Saigo, soke of this school before Takeda.
Well, first off, his name was Saigo Tanomo, not Tonomo… and by the time he met Takeda Sokaku, he'd taken the name Hoshina Chikanori to signify his new life as a priest. As far as his role in Daito Ryu is concerned, Sokaku is claimed to have learnt the Ryu initially from his father (Takeda Sokichi), and learnt other matters from Hoshina… although it was after Hoshina presented Sokaku with a poem signifying the teachings of Hoshina that Sokaku began referring to what he taught as Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu… which would make it a synthesis of both Sokichi's and Hoshina's teachings. But no, Saigo Tanomo was not soke of Daito Ryu before Takeda Sokaku. What he was, rather, was the holder of the Oshikiuchi methods which he taught to Sokaku.
Of course, there are problems. Namely that there are no records or indications of Hoshina being particularly schooled (or schooled at all, really) in martial arts… and, while we basically only have Sokaku's word that he learnt Oshikiuchi from Hoshina, there is no mention of it being martial methods. For the record, the evidence against Hoshina being a martial artist includes his own diary…
One thing that's important to remember is that these stories are largely put forth by the so-called Saigo-ha… quasi-Daito Ryu groups that can't claim a connection to Takeda Sokaku… so they claim an unsubstantiated and questionable connection to Saigo Shiro… who, if we come to the understanding that his adopted father really wasn't anything to do with Daito Ryu, and couldn't have taught Shiro anything of it, had no connection to Daito Ryu either.
Shiro Saigo came to Tokyo at the age of 14 to seek Jujutsu instruction and pursued Kano because of his reputation. Later, he quit both the Kodokan and Daito Ryu when his conflicting obligations to the two masters led him to an impasse.
Well, that's the story put forth by the so-called Saigo-ha Daito Ryu practitioners… but the lack of any evidence that Shiro had any connection to Daito Ryu puts it in rather a lot of doubt. I'd also point out that the age is a bit out (he was 16 when he came to the Kodokan).
What is known and accepted is that Shiro was experienced to a degree in Tenjin Shin'yo Ryu… a system that Kano was a Menkyo holder in, and which had apparently brought the two in contact a bit earlier. Shiro was one of the early "stars" of the Kodokan, helping Kano to establish the dominance of early Judo, being rather famous for the use of a technique not taught in Judo called Yama Arashi (mountain storm), which he was said to be the only one to be able to perform successfully. Shiro remained with the Kodokan until he was 25, however the reasons for his leaving are still a little unclear.
What is clear, however, is the position of the mainline Daito Ryu. The present head, Katsuyuki Kondo, has stated quite clearly: "Properly speaking, there is no connection whatsoever between Saigo-ha and Daito Ryu Schools. They should not call themselves Daito Ryu because there is no relationship at all between Daito Ryu and the version of history they are offering."
Kano, always concerned that some important knowledge might be lost, engineered an obligation of Sokaku Takeda, Tonomo Saigo's successor, so that Takeda had to teach and reveal the inner secrets (okuden) of the ryu to Mochizuki, an uchideshi of Kyuzo Mifune, so that these secrets could be brought back to the Kodokan.
Er… what? Mochizuki was sent to Ueshiba in 1930 after Kano was highly impressed by a demonstration Ueshiba put on, calling it "real judo!" (leading one of his students to ask, jokingly, if they'd been learning "fake judo" all this time…) But, gotta say, the bizarre characterisation of Kano's mentality is just… so wrong it's damn funny. It goes directly against Kano's established ideas, concepts, motivations, and so on…
Absolutely godsdamn no. This, by the way, is the second funniest section of the post so far. I mean… are we forgetting that Tomiki Kenji had already been training with Ueshiba for over a decade at that point? But Mochizuki had to be sent to "bring back these inner secrets"?!?! Ha, damn, that's funny!
This angered Takeda who attempted to disparage the Kodokan at every opportunity. Takeda claimed he knew 3,000 techniques, probably because he always charged for instruction, and did so at a fixed price per technique.
Sure, Sokaku was an absolute capitalist… but that has nothing to do with his take on the Kodokan (and Kano's Judo)… and there's a fair bit of supposition and assumption going on… completely unsupported by anything on record, of course. Especially as Mochizuki was sent to Ueshiba, not Takeda (or his son) to "steal" these apparent secrets… ha!
Mochizuki eventually made Judan (10th dan) in this art. Later, Kenji Tomiki was sent to Morihei Ueshiba, who was obligated to accept the student, and eventually awarded him Kudan (9th dan). Ueshiba formed his art (Aikido) from Daito Ryu and Yagyu Ryu.
Er… that's a bit backwards… Tomiki had been training with both Kano and Ueshiba since 1906, Mochizuki since 1930. And, I'm sorry, Ueshiba was "obligated"?!? Why? And while Daito Ryu formed the largest influence on Ueshiba's new system (originally called Ueshiba Ryu Jujutsu, for the record…), Yagyu Ryu did not. Mainly as it was well and truly extinct by then. However Yagyu Shinkage Ryu (properly called just Shinkage Ryu) did have quite an influence… as did Kukishin Ryu, so you know.
Daito Ryu does have a large number of techniques, and includes sword, staff, and body arts. It is an Aiki Jujutsu, focusing on internal methods.
"AN" Aikijujutsu?
And seriously… there's no reason to try to educate me on what Daito Ryu is… especially from such a desperately flawed understanding as shown here.
by Steven R. Cunningham, Ph.D.
6th dan Judo, 7th dan Jujutsu, 6th dan Karate
Chief Instructor, Ju Nan Shin Academy Manchester, CT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bluntly, I don't care if he has a PhD or not, Steven is a fool who has no idea what he's talking about. Let's recap:
Kano did not train in Takeuchi Ryu. Takeuchi Ryu is not "most known for it's weapons work". The named members of various Takenouchi Ryu branches did not provide for the syllabus and kata of the Kodokan. And, most importantly, there is absolutely no connection between Takenouchi Ryu and Daito Ryu… none. None at all. Just… no idea how he came up with that.
Kano's connection to the Takeda family wasn't that "deep", and did not have a martial aspect to it. The claim that Saigo Shiro came into the Kodokan as a Daito Ryu master is not supported by his history, his connections, or his age.
The connection between Ueshiba's group (formerly Ueshiba Ryu Jujutsu, later Aikido) and the Kodokan came later, and is separate from any direct connection to Daito Ryu. In fact, there is really little to no cross-over (other than some people practicing both) between the two systems.
Ready for the next one? Okay!
Reisi Nakamoto
Reisi Nakamoto was not only proficient in Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu, but also a master of Okinawan Kempo under Shigeru Nakamura. His most outstanding student was Dr. Rod Sacharnoski, who is world famous as a master of Aikijujutsu and the founder of Juko Ryu.
Okay, you've brought Rod "I can't prove I had a teacher in anything at all" Sacharnowski into it… ha!
Dude. You've just lost any credibility that might have been here. I mean… we're dealing with someone who has so little grasp of the culture and language he's dealing with that he accidentally named his school the "Sex House School"… as he couldn't read the kanji he'd chosen! There's only a few things you could do to sabotage your own argument… such as having a source be a self-appointed Western "Soke"… hang on…
I'd also point out that Reisi Nakamoto only turns up in Rod's accounts of his own history… no-one else seems to have ever heard of the guy…
These systems have in many cases been influential in the development of many other martial arts systems and the proliferation of Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu techniques. There is one other branch of martial arts, when taught in a combative way, can be seen to derive from Daito Ryu, though not from Sokaku Takeda, this is Kodokan Judo.
Ha! No. There is no connection between Daito Ryu, Takeda Sokaku's teachings, and the Kodokan.
If one looks at the techniques of joint locks and the floating throws of Judo, it is easy to see the Daito Ryu influence in the original, non sport form of Kodokan Judo. It must be remembered that while Kodokan Judo was founded by Jigoro Kano, who was experienced in Tenshin Shinyo Ryu and Kito Ryu, it was also influenced heavily by many systems, especially those of Sakujiro Yokoyama and Shiro Saigo.
No, it's not "easy to see the Daito Ryu influence", as there isn't any. None. The method of applying locks in Daito Ryu is completely different to that found in Judo… which largely take their methods from Tenjin Shin'yo Ryu… and are pretty much identical to that. You know… the actual system Kano is documented to have trained in… as opposed to these unsubstantiated claims of Daito and Takenouchi Ryu…
As far as Saigo Shiro and Yokoyama Sakujiro, we've dealt with Saigo, but Yokoyama is a slightly different case. While he did study Daito Ryu under Takeda Sokaku's dojo, it should be recognised that he was, firstly and foremost, a practitioner of Tenjin Shin'yo Ryu with Kano, then the Kodokan, only later adding Daito Ryu to his studies. Again, though, that doesn't put any Daito Ryu influence into Judo anymore than my Kyudo influences my Kenjutsu.
Shiro Saigo
Saigo met and became very fond of Jigoro Kano, (whom he considered a great martial artist, teacher, and master), after training in Oshikiuchi under Tanomo Saigo. It was Saigo who established the strong fighting reputation of the Kodokan, taking on many challengers and defeating them with his Oshikiuchi skills. But it must also be remembered that Kano was capable of defeating Saigo in Randori, so the skill of Jigoro Kano himself was exemplary. Sakujiro Yokoyama brought his Yoshin Ryu and Ryoi Shinto Ryu training to the development of the Kodokan as well, which helped to develop the skills and reputation of the school as well.
Yeah… we've covered most of this already… Kano met Shiro when Shiro was a young teen training in Tenjin Shin'yo Ryu… not anything to do with Daito Ryu. Shiro's "Oshikiuchi" skills were never part of anything claimed with his Judo success (especially when it's believed to mainly be an approach of etiquette, not anything to do with martial arts at all). And, yeah, Kano could be Shiro… he was his senior in the ryu they both came from, after all. Yokoyama was also a Tenjin Shin'yo Ryu practitioner as well… he was not a Yoshin Ryu nor a Ryoi Shinto Ryu practitioner at all. Those were the systems of some of his more impressive early victories… so whoever wrote this got things rather mixed up…
However, most feel it was the force and skill of Shiro Saigo, as well as, his influence on Yokoyama, and of course Yokoyama’s influence on Kyuzo Mifune, the greatest of Judoka who lived through the 1960s, that truly make the Kodokan what it was in the early days.
That's really just speculation and opinion… I'd argue against it, but eh, it's of no import.
Many of the Goshinjutsu, systems of self defense, which developed in the twentieth century, by Japanese and Occidental students of Kodokan Judo, own as much to the genius of Shiro Saigo, which came from Tanomo Saigo and the Daito Ryu lineage, as to Jigoro Kano himself. Today there are many schools of self defense, Judo, and Jujutsu, which have their origin in Kodokan Judo, and while some do not admit their connection, it is the accumulation of many ancient Ryu of Jujutsu, which were combined in the Kodokan, to which these schools should provide thanks.
And here we've gone off the rails again…
No, Saigo's skills and influence is completely devoid of any connection with Daito Ryu. Oh, and the description of the foundation of Judo is rather odd…
Finally, in modern times there are still extant, at least according to some teachers, the Takeda Ryu, Saigo Ha Daito Ryu claiming to be descended from Shiro Saigo, as well as, several branches of the Daito Ryu originating from students of Sokaku Takeda.
And, bluntly, only the Sokaku-line schools have any credibility… but only back to Sokaku himself. Not before.
Daito Ryu Aikijujutsu is truly one of the most influential systems of modern times. Students of Aikido, Judo, and many branches of Jujutsu, as well as, Karate which has an influence from the Motobu family, find a part of their heritage in the grand old system, preserved by Sokaku Takeda and passed on to us through the many students he trained in his lifetime. This then is the heritage of Daito Ryu.
Aikido, yeah. Hakko Ryu, sure. Judo? Nope. Many branches of jujutsu? Karate? Not at all.
Seriously, this is a completely ill-informed pile of tripe. Who wrote this garbage?
"The Multiple Legacy of Daito Ryu" by William Durbin, Soke of Kiyojute Ryu
HA, a freakin' Western Soke?!?!?!
Nice… you just wanted to abandon all credibility to your argument, didn't you?
And you think Kosen Judo / Kano's Higher Jututsu has no bearing on what Maeda taught in Brazil????? That Maeda and other Kosen Judoka who were sent abroad taught just the newaza that came from Fusen Ryu that was blended into kodokan alone?
Okay, you really out did yourself this time… you want to take this route? Okay…
Kosen Judo is not, I repeat, NOT "Kano's Higher Jujutsu"… it's quite literally "High School" Judo. It's a minor ruleset designed to make practice safer for kids by focusing on ne waza rather than throws… and you think it's "higher jujutsu"?!?! HA! It's quite literally the kiddie version, dude!
Next, Kosen Judo developed AFTER Maeda left Japan. I'm going to repeat that as well… after Maeda left Japan. So… how did he teach something that he never experienced himself, huh?
And here's a real mind-scratcher for ya… Fusen Ryu has NO ne-waza. Seriously. There isn't any in the system at all. None. Thinking that there was any is to make yet another mistake in grasping what you're talking about. The development of ne-waza in judo was highly influenced by Tanabe Mataemon, who was the head of Fusen Ryu at the time… but the ne-waza was his own developed ideas, not from Fusen Ryu itself.
Agreed… seriously, dude. Wrong guy to try this on.
Oh, and Chisoro? TSD's post was not "informative"… as it was, frankly, so full of holes that finding something accurate in it was damn hard. Even most of the names were wrong…