skribs
Grandmaster
The reason techniques are applied with a compliance in class is, A: the attacker can feel what its like when the technique is applied correctly, B: the receiver can feel what its like when the technique is applied correctly, only then can the student start to understand bio mechanics and fulcrum points, then you can start resistance training.
My progression through a technique is:
- Active compliance
- Passive compliance
- Passive resistance
- Active resistance
- Creative use (sparring, experimentation, etc)
Even a novice at locks etc will know, if you are trying to apply a wrist lock for example, and its not happening because your opponent has put strength/tension in the wrist, their mind is in their wrist, so revert to a good old smack in the face, throat, plums, etc. It amazes me why people think, someone who practices an art form, that uses a lot of locks etc, are one dimensional fighters.
My hapkido is much more focused on the grappling. We're taught that if one lock fails, you usually have another lock available. If I'm trying to go inside and you pull outside, then going outside becomes much easier. If I'm trying to go forward and you push back, then going backward is easier. If I try to flex your arm to get a tight v-lock or z-lock and you lock your arm straight, then there are other wristlocks that open up that put tension on the elbow.
However, going back to the point I quoted above - at the beginning, you need to learn all of these techniques individually. You need to learn the inside technique and the form of it, and the outside technique and the form. Otherwise you don't have a solid technique to switch to when you feel resistance.
I also think this is a problem with many of the comments on demonstration videos. Those videos are showing the beginner-level version of the technique (with compliance), but they get ripped apart as if the single technique is the entire fighting style.