heretic888 said:
In other words....
Logical Fallacy: Appeal To Consequences
This is a logical fallacy because it essentially replaces a valid logical argument with a form of intellectual bullying: "believe my position, or bad things will happen --- and you wouldn't want that, would you??" In essence, it is a subtle attempt to threaten one's opponent into silence.
Actually, there is no bullying, merely an attempt to understand the mentality that opposes the death penalty. I don't recall a consequence being given in that sentence, so no bullying existed at all. In fact, it was not even a discussion of whether or not the death penalty was wrong, merely an exploration of the motives behind that belief.
However, assuming it was an argument against that mentality, merely calling it a logical fallacy doesn't really make it so. The mentality is such that it argues that the killing of any human being is wrong, even a murderer. I point out, however, that that mentality is faulty in that it assumes that by preventing one killers death, then the only consequence is that he doesn't die.
However, it has been shown, conclusively, that the majority of murders are committed by the same, few, violent killers, who usually commit multiple murders. Therefore, it is NO logical fallacy to assume that the execution of those individuals will prevent future murders.
Hence, my argument, that merely incarcerating individuals CAN and HAS lead to the deaths of innocent people, and that the death penalty is the only sure way to guarantee that certain individuals are not a threat to society.
What's more, the only defense for that is 'We have no way of knowing what a past killer might do in the future'. To which I add that statistically, those who have killed in the past are more likely to kill in the future, and that, again, most murders are committed by a small minority of individuals.
So, please, point out the logical fallacy.
If we apply the 'appeal to consequences' on any argument discussing consequences, then it pretty much makes ALL arguments logical fallacies.
"It is important to distinguish between a rational reason to believe (RRB) (evidence) and a prudential reason to believe (PRB) (motivation). A RRB is evidence that objectively and logically supports the claim. "
As I have provided rational supporting evidence to support the fact that those who commit murder, are more likely to commit futher murders, and that most murders are committed by a small minority, the i've given rational reasons, not prudential ones.
http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/appeal-to-consequences.html
heretic888 said:
I oppose the death penalty primarily on the basis that two wrongs don't make a right, that murdering does not justify murdering.
That being said, I would argue there is no single "cause" for criminal activity. However, there is clearly a significant positive correlation between poverty and criminality, just as there is between violent crime and certain genetic composites.
Laterz.
Yes, important and subtle distinction you made. General criminal behavior has a link with poverty. Violent crime, such as murder, has a much less clear link with poverty, and since it is murder we are talking about, discussions of overall crime in general are moot.
Moreover, I think you yourself argued rather well that there are no moral absolutes. So using the word 'wrong' is rather subjective, don't you think?