Dave Leverich
Black Belt
Oh completely, no argument there whatsoever. I think it depends on the type of competition, and the other training a person does. What I see competition can do is aid in the adrenalin, breathing, distancing, and not just plain 'freezing' in an altercation.But, can't competition also give you a false sense of security as well? Lets look at it in context, competition rewards you for technical ability & hardwork. A criminal assault (AKA self-defense situation) is intently focused on rewarding the winner & the winner is who gets to keep your wallet and teach. In a criminal assautl their on no rules and everything is stacled against you & it maybe a mix of psychological manipulation (mind games), psychological warfare (distracting your focus) & armed or unarmed conflict.
If you do contact (such as MMA) competition it can also help you not 'freak out' after taking damage, but remain calm and clear-headed. That could save your life. Again, this is on the premise does competition HURT your training, I say that it can augment your training.
The manipulation is to get into the criminals "kill zone" & the manipulation is to keep you from seeing the attack coming. No, competition on earth prepares you for that and no amount of sparring will prepare you for that.
Actually, getting them into the 'kill zone' is something that competition totally can help with. Distancing is one of the biggest factors in a conflict isn't it? If you're 40' apart, there isn't a conflict yet (unless he's firing a projectile ;p), but if you're 3' apart, you're inside striking range and a very different situation.
Avoiding them manipulating you to obscure the attack, that comes down to situational awareness and plain street smarts. That's teachable, but not competition side.
I think we need to define competition, I think of competition as competing in tournaments and similar where as sparring is an inner school event & not an interschool event. As far as that goes I agree with you.
No argument there, for sure. I do think almost all kinds of competition has positive aspects that you can glean from though (some more than others obviously).
Even the often belittled stop & go point sparring: Phenomenal use of distance and timing.
Dog brothers combative sparring: Where to start, awesome! But yes, they use unrealistic safety equipment, why? Because if they didn't they wouldn't have sparring partners anymore.
World Combat League: Great distance, conditioning, but not 'street'. Yet I'd put money on any of them vs your average joe mugger (obviously not if the mugger is one of the later mentioned MMA convicts).
MMA: I absolutely love MMA, you can probably tell by my avatar (me on 10/24/09). I find currently that MMA gives me the best combination of many arts in a competitive situation. I find it gives all that most of the above do, and more. Complete range of unarmed combat. Yes, it doesn't include weapons but then again, the fighters do have to walk away from it.
Here is the problem, when your talking SD your not talking about MA Vs MMA or TMA Vs Sport or what have you. You are talking you versus the criminal; and most criminals a) attack those weaker then them and/or b) if the reward is worth it, stack the deck in their favor.
Your training means what in that context? Most criminals were the first to catch on to the MMA craze with the first UFC & while allot of them don't get formal training, or little formal training & those who do are well organized into paramilitary gangs. There are several "Jail House MAs" in existance...
52 Blocks: A Mix of African MA that uses knees and elbows & Western Boxing plus Greco-Roman Wrestling taught to members of the Black Guerilla Family & used by many Black Only Gangs.
Jail House Rock: A mix of various MAs with Old School Judo & Karate based Military Hand-to-Hand Combatives & small teams warfare as a base. Plus anything anyone can add to the mix as improvements. Was founded by the Aryan Brotherhood to teach self-discpline & arm their "soldiers" with fight small teams. Created because of BGFs organization and training of Black Prisoners and Gang Members under socialist ideologies.
So lets see, your going to deal with either a trained, fit (most criminals spend their time working out when locked up) & intent anti-social individual focus on the goal of taking whats yours and maybe making an example of you. Who has also prepared the battle field ahead of time. Or, a young punk trying to work his way up the totem pole. The point, is that NO TRAINING is gonna prepare you for that unless it focuses specifically on that. Believing your proven ability in context prepares you outside of that context is not logical or sound thinking.
However that said, I'll put my money on the guy who spars more so then the guy who doesn't in those conditions because it may give them a slim advantage.
Honestly, if you get attacked by an ex-con prisoner who has trained MMA, you damned well better have at least an equal arsenal to combat that. If you don't, you're done. Again that comes back to being as prepared as you physically can. Those kinds of people I tend to avoid as if my life depends on it, although not all ex-cons are those kinds of people either.
What kind of mental conditioning goes into competition and how does that relate to self-defense?
For myself, it's the calm of conflict. I mean quite literally remaining calm and collected, I've seen people 'freak out' in competition of all kinds and it _never_ bodes well for them. They don't ever pull off some miracle stunt and win, they always lose. In a real situation where someone is attacking or going to attack, that could be fatal for you or a loved one.
Again there is a huge gap here, what way competitions do offer for "a more life-like situation?"
Whats the difference between training via sparring and the need for competition?
What I find is that while I might 'give in' during class (whether that be TKD, Escrima, MMA, BJJ etc) or not go 'all out' due to not just blasting someone with less ability or letting them have their turn etc... in competition I won't. So it allows me to dial it up a notch, if that makes sense?
So I'm able to do those specific combinations and moves with a higher intensity than I could against say little Johnny (the proverbial student right heh).
I mean, yourself, you can't go blast your students with full speed or ill-intent and crippling power right? You wouldn't have a school left, and most likely be in a 6x6 cell with the aforementioned gentlemen for assault. So, certain competition could give you an avenue to work on timing at full power, again it depends on if you're talking 'monkey steals peach' or jab/cross/duck-under/hook/choke etc. Obviously you can't work on some things live, but every system has things you can work at, under duress, against a live opponent who is fully resisting.
Back to the what it offers, I think it's the 'dialed up' competition. The increased risk etc.
I actually do glean quite a bit from Sambo. Reilly (out of NYCS) and I talk regularly. Sambo to me is a treasure trove of knowledge from a previous mostly ignored source.Only if you can prove the context of training competition reflectx anything in real life more then simple sparring.
How well have you looked?
Jim Wagner Conflict Scenario Training
PoliceOne.com Replication training, the next generation of scenario-based training
Sombo Self-Defense: Scenario Training
I couldn't agree more on sparring based scenario training. I think it's wonderful, but the thread asked if competition HURT your training. I find that it helps, physically and mentally. Obviously not all aspects, but it has augmented my training greatly and I know I'm much more able to defend myself due to it.Quite honestly, sparring based scenario training is very common in RBSD and proven by experts in psychology, sociology & military/LEO training planners. Competitions lack those and do not even attempt to be based on real world SD challenges (I'd love to see one that did) but it won't happen. Much like the "90% of all fights go to the ground" line, saying competition is as real as it gets is just advertising turned blamket ideology.
I think competition can be good for everyone, but I don't think it relates well in self-defense. Course I also think allot of SD training is based on self-defense fantasy as well.
I guess I find that most of the 'we dont spar' type rhetoric comes from those who don't seem like they COULD spar. I don't think that's the case with those involved in this discussion, but I have seen many who either claim the techniques are 'too deadly', or just it's not safe, to spar. I personally have found that to not hold much water. Again, NON-weapon situation sparring (although yes I do spar with sticks etc, Largo mano is a blast).
I don't think we can safely have any 'real' competition that simulates all areas of combat, but some kinds have come as close as we can so far. Obviously we can't have a 'street fight' in the cage, for even having the cage would change the outcome and circumstances. Not to mention the lawsuits .
Thank you much for a good discussion by the way Draven, I appreciate it.
Ps. If I've missed any points you wanted me to address, let me know, or anything we want to look at more thoroughly.
Boils down to competition for me aids with: distancing/range, emotional stability/calmness in conflict, ability to take physical punishment and continue fighting/defending, awareness of impact upon an opponent (I hadn't covered that, but cause/effect of striking them), I'm sure there are more points but that's the gist.