The common denominator for both of these that someone mentioned before is 'to gain knowledge of the universe'. The common denominator for martial arts is GENERALLY 'self defense'.
The common denominator for martial arts is actually techniques that can be applied in a 'fight' of some kind, which would include 'fighting' in self defense.
What differentiates a martial art from a sport I will go into below.
I'm not talking about their entertainment value.
Astrology only has two intended purposes: guiding one's personal life and entertainment. Most of what astrologers do in the first instance is to give self help advise and throw in some astrological flourishes in order to maintain their mystique.
Most people who are consumers of astrology are either wanting someone to help them map out their life or are simply having fun. Regardless, aside from some basics (names of planetary bodies, constelations, etc.) astrology has no application in learning about celestial bodies. Astronomy does.
My point was that the
intended purpose of each is different. Be it science vs. entertainment or self defense vs. fitness is irrelevant; if I'm an astrophysicist, I am unlikely to consult an astrologer in matters relating to my trade.
Thus the comparison between the two is an apples/oranges comparison.
Kind of like the difference between a fighting system and anime fighting. If I want to learn techniques applicable in a fight, I'll train in a martial art or a gym dedicated to some kind of fight sport (MMA, boxing, wrestling, etc.) or an appropriate weapon art instead of watching Kenichi: The Mightiest Disciple or Rurouni Kenshin.
If I want to be entertained by a fun martial arts tale in an animated medium, then Kenichi and Kenshin are viable choices.
All of the things I mentioned you say are 'sports' or 'folk game'. Which, if any, do you consider fighting systems, or martial arts or whatever?
Yes my original premise WAS mostly about supernatural stuff in martial arts. I think what happened was the argument from the other thread leaked into this one
Sorry, I shouldn't have let that happen. Thnx, I didn't notice.
By my own fairly rigid definitions, most of what are called martial arts, I would call fighting systems or fight sport, as most of them have little to no martial (meaning military) application. Though I don't trot out my opinion too often because there comes a point where in order to converse, I need to use accepted vernacular.
Most of what we call martial arts would be more accurately categorized as archaic military art, archaic civilian dueling, civilian combat or fight sport. Folk games, such as taekkyeon and capoeria fall into the latter category. Some arts fall into more than one category. My lists are hardly exhaustive.
Archaic military arts:
Kenjutsu
Archery
Historical western swordsmanship
Singlestick
Haidong Gumdo (with note that the basis of its historicity is fairly flimsey)
Jujutsu (some ryu and under different names, as the term Jujutsu was not coined until the 1700s and then retroactively applied if memory serves).
Ninjutsu (a case could certainly be made, though I will leave that to a ninjutsu/ninpo practitioner)
Archaic civilian dueling:
Iaido
kendo
historical fencing
Sport fencing
Civilian combat:
Karate (insert ryu)
Taekwondo
Hapkido
Aikido
Judo/yudo
Keysi
BJJ
Jeet Kune Do
Wing Chun
Ninjutsu/ninpo (the majority of teachers and students of this art are civilians or are learning in a civilian setting)
Shaolin Kung Fu (yes, those monks were civilians, as are most of those practicing it today)
Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu
Tai Chi
All of the various civilian self defense systems derived from various martial arts and from law enforcement that focus exclusively on surviving a violent encounter and how to handle yourself so that you don't get attacked (too many to even begin naming them).
Fight sport/folk game/martial entertainment/lifestyle-fitness:
Boxing
Wrestling
WWE Wrestling (martial entertainment)
Kickboxing
Tai Chi (lifestyle-wellness)
Judo/yudo
BJJ
Kendo/kumdo
WTF Taekwondo
Sport Karate
Fencing
MMA
Aikido (lifestyle-wellness)
My lists are hardly exhaustive and how I categorize them is how
I categorize them; not how they are universally categorized. I won't even go so far as to say that my categorizations are even the best way of categorizing fighting arts. And, I'm sure that others here will disagree with my assessment. That is fine
. I wanted you to have an idea of where I am coming from and how I view the topic.
Since that was the topic. I am well aware of supernatural claims in Japanese, Chinese and Southeast Asian martial arts. Does anyone have any interesting examples of this phenomena elsewhere?
I think that mystical elements of fighting were long ago expunged from western fight science and I am not familiar enough with non Asian and non western systems to point any out that still do have mystical elements.
Daniel