http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/debate/myths/myths6.htm
If they say...
The lessons of Prohibition can be used to analyze the present policies,
prohibition in illicit drugs.
Then you say...
Whereas there was not a moral consensus for Prohibition U.S. citizens
overwhelmingly are in favor of the the continued illegalization of illicit
drugs. [Robert E. Peterson, "Stop Legalization of Illegal Drugs;" Drug Awareness
Information Newsletter, July 1988].
During Prohibition, only the sale, and not the use, of alcohol was illegal.
Today, both sale and use of illicit drugs are illegal. Consequently, present
drug policies can target users whereas Prohibition laws could not. [David L.
Teasley, "Drug legalization and the 'lessons' of Prohibition," Contemporary Drug
Problems, Spring 1992].
During Prohibition, there was much tension between federal and state alcohol
policy. Today, 48 states have signed the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, and
the federal and state governments work in concert. [David Teasley, citation
above].
During Prohibition, criminal sanctions were not extreme - a first-time
bootlegger could receive a $1,000 fine or six months in prison. Today, fines for
first-time cocaine or heroin trafficking are up to $1 million and prison
sentences go as high as 20 years. [David Teasley, citation above).
During Prohibition, the U.S. was a "dry" country in a "wet" international
community. Today, almost all countries are in agreement that drugs should be
illegal, as witnessed by the fact that 80 countries signed the 1988 Convention
Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. [David
Teasley, citation above].
The political administration responsible for enforcing Prohibition was small,
underfunded, and unprofessional. In contrast, the current drug control program
is run by over a dozen agencies coordinated by the Office of National Drug
Control Policy. [David Teasley, citation above].
If they say...
Prohibition caused more harm than good.
Then you say...
During Prohibition, alcohol use declined significantly [David Teasley,
citation above].
During Prohibition, incidence of cirrhosis of the liver decreased by 35%.
[Charles Krauthammer, "Legalize? No, Deglamorize," The Washington Post, May 20,
1988].
During Prohibition, the suicide rate decreased 50%. [Robert Stutman, "Reasons
Not to Legalize Drugs," Drug Awareness Information Newsletter].
During Prohibition, the incidence of alcohol-related arrests also declined by
50% [Robert L. DuPont, "The Case Against Legalizing Drugs," Drug Awareness
Information Newsletter].
Contrary to popular opinion, the crime rate did not markedly increase during
prohibition. What did increase was the homicide rate (not the same as the
overall crime rate) among African-Americans. And African-Americans had little to
do with alcohol trafficking. [David Teasley, citation above].
Mark Kleiman admits that the U.S. experience with Prohibition is one of the
strongest arguments in favor of the continued illegalization of illicit drugs.
[Letter from John C. Lawn to Joseph E. DiGenova, Drug Enforcement
Administration, June 3, 1988].