Tez3, I was unaware we were competing, let alone that I won ;p
I THOUGHT I was, in fact, agreeing with you on some of the points that you made. I will attempt to make my statements more clear.
I think maybe you're getting caught up in the "semantics" comment. That wasn't a stab, just an observation. Your examples of "rubber" and "football" are both similarly a case of semantics.
I posted above in agreement that mixed style competitions ( INCLUDING VALE TUDO) have been going on long before UFC. But I think it a bit disrespectful to assume that people in the U.S. don't have any idea of what goes on outside of our country, since I am aware of many such competitions both current and historical.
So let me try this again.. . (with the help of my friend wiki)
Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full contact combat sport that allows a wide variety of fighting techniques, from a mixture of martial arts traditions and non-traditions, to be used in competitions. The rules allow the use of striking and grappling techniques, both while standing and on the ground. Such competitions allow martial artists of different backgrounds to compete.
The roots of mixed martial arts can be traced back to various mixed style contests that took place throughout Europe, Japan and the Pacific Rim during the late 1800's. Modern MMA competition emerged in 1993 with the founding of the Ultimate Fighting Championships, although professional MMA events had been held in Japan by Shooto starting back in 1989. Originally organized with the intention of finding the most effective martial arts for real unarmed combat situations, competitors were pitted against one another with minimal rules for safety. The name mixed martial arts was coined by one of the developers of these rules, Jeff Blatnick, a former Greco-Roman wrestler and Olympic gold medalist. Following these changes, the sport has seen increased popularity with pay per view (rivaling boxing and professional wrestling).
Different forms of unorganized, no-rules, unarmed combat predate history, civilization, and the human species itself (apes have been observed engaging in hand-to-hand combats), but the earliest documented, organized, minimal-rules fighting event was the ancient Greek pankration, which was introduced into the Olympic Games in 648 B.C. Greek pankration later inspired the more violent Etruscan and Roman pancratium, an event showcased at the Roman Collesium. Even as late as the Early Middle Ages, statues were put up in Rome and other cities to honor remarkable pankratiasts of Rome.
No-holds-barred events reportedly took place in the late 1800s when wrestlers representing a huge range of fighting styles, including various catch wrestling styles, Greco-Roman wrestling and many others met in tournaments and music-hall challenge matches throughout Europe. In the USA the first major encounter between a boxer and a wrestler in modern times took place in 1887 when John Sullivan, then heavyweight world boxing champion, entered the ring with his trainer, Greco-Roman wrestling champion William Muldoon, and was slammed to the mat in two minutes.
The next publicized encounter occurred in the late 1890s when future heavyweight boxing champion Bob Fitzsimmons took on European Greco-Roman wrestling champion Ernest Roeber. Reportedly, Roeber suffered a fractured cheekbone in this bout, but was able to get Fitzsimmons down on the mat, where he applied an armlock and made the boxer submit. In Europe, around the 19th century, the Italian Giovanni Raicevich, skilled in Greco-Roman wrestling defeated Akitaro Ono, a Japanese heavyweight fighter skilled in Jujitsu, Judo, and Sumo throwing him on the mat by one-arm shoulder throw. In 1936, heavyweight boxing contender Kingfish Levinsky and veteran professional wrestler Ray Steele competed in a mixed match, which Steele won in 35 seconds.
Another early example of mixed martial arts combat was the martial art of Bartitsu, founded in London in 1899, which was the first martial art known to have combined Asian and European fighting styles, and which saw mixed style contests throughout England, pitting European and Japanese champions against representatives of various European wrestling styles. Mixed style contests such as boxing vs. jujutsu were popular entertainment throughout Europe, Japan and the Pacific Rim during the early 1900s. In Japan these contests were known as merikan, from the Japanese slang for "American [fighting]". Merikan contests were fought under a variety of rules including points decision, best of three throws or knockdowns, and victory via knockout or submission.
After the popularity of professional wrestling waned after World War I it split into two genres: :"shoot", in which the fighters actually competed, and "show", which evolved into modern professional wrestling (WWF, WWE).
In the late 1960s to early 1970s the concept of combining the elements of multiple martial arts was popularized in America by Bruce Lee via his system and philosophy of Jeet Kune Do. Lee believed that "the best fighter is not a Boxer, Karate or Judo man. The best fighter is someone who can adapt to any style." In 2004 UFC President Dana White would call Lee the "father of mixed martial arts."
So, although in the UK appearantly MMA is only cage fighting (as you state, I have nothing to base that on other than your statement), I believe that Sgt Mac was only attempting to point out the heritage that has evolved what is considered MMA today. MMA is, by definition, an extremely broad variety of systems with a similar principle or approach.
I should mention that I am not an MMA fighter in the cage fighting sense of the word. I am a traditionally trained Moo Duk Kwan practicioner, but I have trained with other martial artists and have adopted anything that I can that works for me. So I suppose many would say I am not MMA and some would say that I am. It depends on your idea of what MMA is NOW, and THAT IS A DEBATE OF SEMANTICS. And I don't believe that was the intent of the OP.
Respectfully,
Benjamin