Tgace said:
I wouldnt say "What separates the warrior from another person are their fighting skills." I would say what separates a warrior from another person is the fact that he fights. Who is more the "warrior", a master martial artist who hasnt seen a fight outside the dojo, or some 19 yo private in Iraq who only has had basic training but is risking his life in firefights weekly? Its less about "skill" as it is about service and commitment.
I have a friend on his way to Iraq right now. One of the reasons why he joined was that his goal is to be a martial arts instructor as a career. He asked me, "How can I teach if I don't actually know if it works?"
Martial Defined
Martial \Mar"tial\, a. [F., fr. L. martialis of or belonging to
Mars, the god of war. Cf. March the month.]
1. Of, pertaining to, or suited for, war; military; as,
martial music; a martial appearance. ``Martial equipage.''
--Milton.
2. Practiced in, or inclined to, war; warlike; brave.
But peaceful kings, o'er martial people set, Each
other's poise and counterbalance are. --Dryden.
3. Belonging to war, or to an army and navy; -- opposed to
civil; as, martial law; a court-martial.
4. Pertaining to, or resembling, the god, or the planet,
Mars. --Sir T. Browne.
5. (Old Chem. & Old Med.) Pertaining to, or containing, iron;
chalybeate; as, martial preparations. [Archaic]
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So a "Martial Art" would be an art done in a military way.
Def: martial art n : any of several arts of weaponless or weapon based self-defense;
So, yes it must be combat / self defense oriented.
There is also
Martial Sport, which is stuff like sport karate and other tournaments styles;
Martial Science, which is the scientific study of that which is martial;
For example, Tai Chi which in the US is mostly little more than stretching has it's roots in a highly effective combat system that traces its roots back centuries. Even in the watered down version we see seniors moving to in parks there is a trace of the original. Having taken some Tai Chi, and then watched an experienced practitioner demonstrate applications, I could see it.
Martial arts may teach poise, balance, self discipline, and a higher awareness but that is all a positive 'extra' over its main mission - teaching one how to defend and attack. Higher levels of study may explore the personal realizations more, and help you gain a 'bigger view of the big picture', but most arts simply don't get 'that sophisticated.