Danjo
Master Black Belt
I agree. I consider a grab or choke along the lines of standing grappling. While I'm not familiar with the book you mention, I curious if there were defenses when you were on the ground.
Well, i don't have Mitose's book in front of me. It's in a storage space at present, but looking at Parker's first book, it sure had a lot of grappling counters in it. Bear hugs, wrist grabs, chokes, side head locks, arm bars, traps, two-on-one grab counters, hammer locks, full nelsons, takedowns, legs sweeps. etc. It's the first book published in 1960 "Kenpo Karate: Law of the Fist and the Empty Hand" It says right in it that it is not a comprehensive manual of techniques, so I wonder if he also taught how to deal with being on the ground and escaping that? That will have to be answered by those that were there. But again, from what it shows, there was a lot of grappling in Kenpo Karate in the beginning.