Russert:* Let me show you a picture of a United States soldier holding an Iraqi prisoner by a dog leash.* That, too, is seen around the world.* This morning, Seymour Hersh reports, "The roots of the Abu Ghraib prison scandal lie not in the criminal inclinations of a few Army reservists but in a decision, approved last year by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, to expand a highly secret operation, which had been focussed on the hunt for Al Qaeda, to the interrogation of prisoners in Iraq.* ...* According to interviews with several past and present American intelligence officials, the Pentagon's operations, known inside the intelligence community by several code words, including Copper Green, encouraged physical coercion and sexual humiliation of Iraqi prisoners in an effort to generate more intelligence about the growing insurgency in Iraq."
Your reaction.
Powell:* I haven't read the article and I don't know anything about the substance of the article.* I've just seen a quick summary of it, so I will have to yield to the Defense Department to respond.* And I think the initial response from the Defense Department is that there is no substance to the article, but I will have to yield to the Defense Department to handle any further comment, Tim.
Russert:* But, Mr. Secretary, Newsweek reports that on January 25, 2002, the White House counsel, Alberto Gonzales, wrote a memo to your department which said, "In my judgment, this new paradigm of terrorism renders obsolete Geneva's strict limitation on questioning of enemy prisoners and renders quaint some of its provisions, the Geneva Accords."* And it is reported that you hit the roof when you saw that memo to scale back, in effect, on the rules governing the treatment of prisoners.* Is that accurate?
Powell:* I don't recall the specific memo and I wouldn't comment on the specific memo without rereading it again.* But I think I have always said that the Geneva Accord is an important standard in international law, and we have to comply with it, either by the letter, if it's appropriate to those individuals in our custody that they are really directly under the Geneva Convention, or if they're illegal non-combatants and not directly under the convention, we should treat them nevertheless in a humane manner in accordance with what is expected of us by international law and the Geneva Convention.
Russert:* Mr. Secretary, you met with the International Red Cross on January 15.* In February, they released their report which said that, amongst the other allegations, male prisoners were forced to wear women's underwear; prisoners were beaten by coalition forces, in one case leading to death; coalition forces firing on unarmed prisoners.* And then in May, you and others in the administration said you were "shocked" by the allegations about U.S. forces' treatment of Iraqi prisoners.* Didn't you have a heads-up on this whole problem?
Powell:* In January, when I met with the head of the International Committee for the Red Cross, Mr. Kellenberger, he said to me that a report would be coming and it would outline some serious problems with respect to the treatment of prisoners in Iraq.* We were aware of that within the administration.* He also met with Dr. Rice and with Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz.
And then in early February, the actual report was presented to our authorities out in Baghdad, both to Ambassador Bremer's office and to General Sanchez's office.* By then, of course, an investigation was already under way as a result of a soldier coming forward in the middle of January and outlining specific cases of abuse, and so an investigation was well under way by time the report was made available in February to the command.* I first saw the report in March when it was made available eventually to us in Washington.
Russert:* But you're a military man.* Do you believe that national reservists would go to Baghdad with hoods or dog leashes and actually undertake that kind of activity without it being devised by someone higher up?
Powell:* I wouldn't have believed that any American soldiers would have done any such thing, either on their own volition or even if someone higher up had told them.* I'm not aware of anybody higher up telling them.* But that's why Secretary Rumsfeld has commissioned all of these inquiries to get to the bottom of it.
What these individuals did was wrong, was against rules and regulations.* It was against anything they should have learned in their home, in their community, in their upbringing.* So we have a terrible collapse of order that took place in that prison cell block.* Let's not use this to contaminate the wonderful work being done by tens of thousands of other young American soldiers in Iraq.* We'll get to the bottom of this.* Justice will be served.
The command responded promptly.* Court-martials are already scheduled.* And I know that the president wants to make sure that we follow the chain of accountability up to see if there was anybody above these soldiers who knew what was going on, or in any way created a command climate in which such activities might in some bizarre way be found acceptable.* They were not acceptable in any way.* And one soldier stood up and said, "I know this is wrong," reported it to his chain of command, and the chain of command responded the very next day with the launching of an investigation that became the General Taguba investigation.
There is an excellent legal opinion from the Congressional Legal Service downloadable at
http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL32395.pdf
Sexual torture. Beating prisoners to death. Firing on unarmed prisoners. Guess one's gonna have to go with what our prospective Attorney General refers to as the, "quaint," provisions of the Geneva Accords. Or with what a know-nothing veteran like Colin Powell has to say.
Eeew, gross, dude.