Steve
Mostly Harmless
Quotes are often out of context so I took a look at the context that it may have been said in. Here's some of the context.
When Ghandi made quotes about Cowards, was he speaking in the context of India being independent of British Rule or was he talking about him approaching a guy abusing his girlfriend? It matters greatly in the context that one may define someone as being a coward.
Both. He actually speaks specifically about both. I really think you should do some more research into the context, and then give some more time to thinking about the relevance that his comments and thoughts have on this discussion. I agree that context matters, and given the context of his philosophy on cowardice, non-violence, bravery, and personal safety and accountability vs the common good, his words are very relevant. If you don't see that, I encourage you to do a little more than a quick google search.
This is similarly true with MLK Jr. Choosing a path of non-violence is bravery at great personal risk, not cowardice.
You're literally suggesting that a person should do a personal risk/reward evaluation prior to taking any action.
"I have been repeating over and over again that he who cannot protect himself or his nearest and dearest or their honour by non-violently facing death may and ought to do so by violently dealing with the oppressor. He who can do neither of the two is a burden. He has no business to be the head of a family. He must either hide himself, or must rest content to live for ever in helplessness and be prepared to crawl like a worm at the bidding of a bully.
The strength to kill is not essential for self-defence; one ought to have the strength to die. When a man is fully ready to die, he will not even desire to offer violence. Indeed, I may put it down as a self-evident proposition that the desire to kill is in inverse proportion to the desire to die. And history is replete with instances of men who, by dying with courage and compassion on their lips, converted the hearts of their violent opponents."