I just stumbled upon this thread and was having a good read... then it just suddenly stopped back in 2019. Since I'm late to the party, let's try to get it back up and running.
Rank Earned Through Tests
If your school earns ranks through tests, how do you differentiate between technical knowledge, conceptual understanding, and rote memorization on the test?
This is how we grade in my school. Our primary focus (especially through the color belt ranks) is correct technique and sparring competence. The 3 main pillars in each color bely test are:
- Floorwork (fundamental movement).
This is increasingly more complicated sequences of kicks/blocks/punches moving up and down the floor. While there is an element of rote memorization; what is being evaluated are the technical details of individual techniques (as they get more and more tired).
An example of 1 of our Yellow Belt sequences is a sliding forward jab, followed by a sliding backwards snapping down block, then a high turning kick with the rear leg. The student's stances, chambering positions, blocking trajectory, posture, knee position, and snap back are just some of the areas being examined.
- After they are good and tired from floorwork, it's time for patterns.
Here they are still being evaluated on stance, posture, movement between positions, power, memory etc...
Then we generally move into sparring/self defense. The expectation is that the student will use all the techniques from their current and former levels dynamically against a live opponent. This shows their understanding of how to use these techniques at their appropriate range, and not just to rely on their best couple bread and butter moves.
Rank Awarded Through Merit
Some schools have rank to show where you are in the curriculum, but don't have a formal test process. Instead, when the Master has determined you are ready, you move up.
In my BJJ experience (not as a teacher), this was how it was done. No formal test... just your instructor watching tou over time and then one day saying, 'put on a x belt'. Seemed to work just fine.
No Belts/Grades/Ranks
If your school does not have a curriculum hierarchy, how do you determine what to teach the students while they are there? So that the newbies aren't overwhelmed and the veterans are still challenged? I have very limited experience in this type of curriculum, so I don't have much more to base a question on.
The Wing Chun club I attended a few years ago did just this. They had a structured curriculum... just no belts (this was a runners and t shirts on a cement floor, leave limping or at least bruised every class kinda place).
They only accepted 1st Form students once per year. We started off separate from the main group until the basics were learned (a couple months).
Afterward, when a newby was paired with a seasoned student, they worked basics. When 2 seasoned guys were paired up, they ramped it up.
The instructors knew which students were at 1st, 2nd, or 3rd Form. When you showed enough competence at your current level, they would start teaching you the next. This was completely at their discretion and expertise... not to be requested.
In the end, I have no issue with any of these methods. I've periodically even thought that my TKD school might benefit from ditching the whole testing side of things... but that extra element of stage fright is too important for me to let it go.