No, no one has said "do not research the law. But they have said stuff like:I haven't seen anyone argue against researching the law.
That may be true. But, it is also true that things could have gone differently. In most of the US, you can use self defense when the other guy is attacking you with deadly force (which includes great bodily injury). However, when the threat is gone, you no longer have the right to self defense. When the guy holds you up at knife point you can shoot him.... once he is running away, you cannot shoot him in self defense, as the imminent threat is gone. But where exactly is that line in each situation? That is where understanding the local law is important.I have never gotten in trouble for sitting on people in self defence.
If the other guy attacked you, you have the right to self defense. Once you decide to control him to the ground and pin him, you need to know when you are legally considered to be entering mutual combat. Once you enter into mutual combat, your case for self defense is gone, unless something changes. Putting the other guy on the ground, and establishing a dominant position where you can injure him, but he cannot injure you changes things. The disparity of force is now in your favor, and he can now claim self defense. If he has some kind of underlying condition and dies.... the question will be asked (most likely in court) would he have still died, had you not been on top of him?Are you suggesting that getting to a dominant position with minimal risk of injury is a more risky legal strategy than using full force and causing significant injury to your opponent to finish the fight?
Lets say he does not die, but you are on top of him. Since he is pinned to the ground, he can use lethal force to defend himself. In the ensuing struggle, you break his arm or slam his head into the ground. Because you were on top, controlling him, the disparity of force was in your favor. It would be really important to know at what point you were legally considered the victim of an attack, a mutual combatant, a co aggressor and or the aggressor. These distinctions will determine any criminal case and civil case against you.
If you are in a Duty to Retreat state, and you tell the cops the guy attacked me and I took him down.... you may be in trouble right there, because of your duty to retreat. Simply stating from the beginning that you tried to retreat, changes things. Understanding the law, specifically about when you do not have to retreat, in a duty to retreat state, can also help out. Being able to state that the guy was too close when he lunged, that you could not safely retreat or stating that you were there with you family and needed to protect them, changes things, in regard to your duty to retreat.
These are the kinds of things that I think people should be taking time to learn about. When are you a victim? When are you justified in using force? When are you justified in using lethal force? What is considered lethal force? When are you entering mutual combat? When do you become a co aggressor? When to you become the aggressor? When do things move from self defense to assault? These are the kinds of things people should be encouraged to learn. The answers will vary by location and by person. (your age and abilities will very much factor into this, and will change.... as you get older, your abilities change)
Relying on over simplified "I'll just do this..." type thinking is the same.... whether you are saying "I will just kick the guy in the groin....", "I will just eye gouge him...." or "I will just claim self defense...." and "I will just take him down and control him..." They are all greatly over simplified.