I know gross generalizations are rarely accurate, but sometimes they're useful. So would you say that ATA-style taekwondo is kinda like Kukkiwon-style taekwondo because of its emphasis on kicking, but alo kinda like ITF-style taekwondo because of its emphasis on self-defense (as opposed to the Kukkiwon-emphasis on sport).
If that's true, I think it's a really useful generalization (IF it's true) because (at least to my mind) it explains why ATA-style is interesting.
I say *if* it's true because I would have though that as General Choi evolved the ITF-style away from being karate-like, ITF would have already picked up a lot more kicking than karate. So I guess the new question in my mind is: is ATA-style more kick-oriented than ITF-style, or are they both about equally kick-oriented nowadays?
Maybe my generalization is too simplistic to be useful. I'm only a Kukkiwon-style person but I find the history and differences between styles interesting. (I read A Killing Art etc. to learn more, for example.)
Very good question.
In general, I would say yes, Songahm is more kick-oriented than Chang Hun. I had the opportunity to watch a friend test for 1st Degree in Chang Hun style a couple of years ago, and also got to watch some of the higher ranks, including a lady testing for 4th Degree who was really good. None of the Black Belt forms that I saw presented had as much emphasis on kicking that Songahm has. I'm not saying that's wrong, mind you, it's just the difference in the philosophy behind the styles.
An example: Here is the ITF
3rd Degree form called Yoo-Sin. 68 moves (I think) and almost all of them are hand techniques. There are a couple of front kicks and a couple of side kicks. It appears to me that the gentleman performing it has very solid stances, good power, great foot and hand timing on his hand techniques, and his kicks are strong and on target. These are things that I look for when judging forms and I would score him highly on the technical aspects. I can't judge whether he did it correctly because I don't know the form personally.
Now here is Chung-San, the
Songahm 3rd Degree form. It's 83 moves long and the emphasis is on balance and flow (we joke about this form: the name means Peace & Tranquility, and it brings neither

). Note the variety of kicks executed in the form, most with power and some with slow tension, stressing the balance factor. We have three judges at tournaments, all of whom know the form. One of the corner judges looks at stances and kicks, the other looks at the strikes and blocks. They are the technical judges, so to speak. The center judge looks at the overall presentation, flow and correctness of the form. I can see the foot judge and the center's scores, and I believe I correctly heard him call the hand score; this form received 8-8-9, or 25 points out of a total max of 27. Excellent presentation.
I hope this helps explain why I say that Songahm was created to go back to the kicking roots of Korean martial arts, so to speak.