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Not an option for everyone outside of America. I suggest instead getting a sharp and strong four to six inch letter opener and learning to use it. Always legal to carry outside of a plane.If you want simple self defense that is quick and easy to learn and use, then you need to go buy a shotgun, and shells, learn how to load it, how to shoot it, and then pay attention.... everything else is to be used when you forget your gun, or can't get your gun.
Effective SD, quick and simple? Yes but dependent on who you're defending yourself against. The staple; eye gouges and groin strikes are next to useless against a truly skilled and aggressive opponent.
Not an option for everyone outside of America. I suggest instead getting a sharp and strong four to six inch letter opener and learning to use it. Always legal to carry outside of a plane.
Thanks for sharing the truth with us, I'm sure we're all better off for it.
Injuries have the same effect on everybody. Doesn't matter if your Bruce Lee if you jab him in the eye, it's a) going to hurt b) cause his other eye water in sympathy for the eye that was just damaged,c) cause a spinal reflex action that gives you a moment to pick, and attack another target to cause more injury too. Doesn't matter how skilled you are. If your hit in the carotid artery your going to react the same way an unskilled person will. Injuries aren't something that, you can say, "well i've taken punches before and I can take a shot to the throat." It doesn't work that way. You can stab a guy 57 times and never hit a vital target. It only takes once or twice to hit one or two vital targets and the guy is going to die, no matter how tough that he is. So while you can say it's worthless against a trained skilled opponent. Let somebody poke a finger in your eye just once and see how well you can fight after that. Not very.
Eye gouges and groin strikes are not as effective as SD makes them out to be for a number of reasons. Teaching them as be all and end alls is plain dangerous.
No one is saying its an "end all" and the only go-to target. The EYES are however a sensory organ that cannot be physically strengthened by going to the gym or taking supplements or drugs or anything. "
"Eye gouging"is the act of pressing or tearing the eye using the fingers, other bodyparts, or instruments. Eye-gouging involves a very high risk of permanent eye injury, such as visual impairment
exophthalmos= protrusion of the eye from the orbit, or socket.
traumatic globe luxation=the eye is jolted far enough out of its socket for the eyelids to close behind it, but the eye muscles and optic nerve generally remain intact.
traumatic avulsion of the globe= the muscles and optic nerve are partially or totally severed, usually because the eye has been knocked completely out of the socket.
Eye gouging has been taught in military combat manuals for decades.... for a reason.
It is effective plain and simple and above all else... it is an INJURY that we all can agree requires immediate medical attention... Like a trip to the ER. Definately a viable target and no its not "commonly and easily defended".
Now on to the jacobs.
Approximately 50 kg of force is required to rupture the testicle...
"Testicular trauma is defined as any injury sustained by the testicle. Types of injuries include blunt, penetrating, or degloving."
"The second most common cause of testicular trauma is a kick to the groin. Less common etiologies include motor vehicle accidents, falls, and straddle injuries."
"The most common cause of penetrating testicular injuries is a gunshot wound to the genital area. Other causes include stab wounds, self-mutilation, animal bites (usually dog), and emasculation."
"The most common cause of degloving testicular injuries is accidents incurred while operating heavy machinery (eg, industrial or farming accidents)."
"Patients with testicular trauma typically present to the emergency department with a straightforward history of injury (eg, sports injury, kick to the groin, gunshot wound) soon after the event occurs"
"Patients who have sustained severe blunt trauma usually exhibit symptoms of extreme scrotal pain, frequently associated with nausea and vomiting"
A ruptured testicle or torn scrotum is an injury that requires medical attention if not surgery... If you think of only "kicking the balls" you are failing to encompass the goal of utilizing that precious target and activating the text book spinal reflex associated with it...
If I shove my patela or forearm or shin with my entire mass into your testicles with the intent on making ovaries out of them I will get results that will lead me to the next target which would most likely be the brachial plexus since you would be curled over and clutching the effected area.
The point is not to train to take an easy or cheap shot and call it a day. The goal is to injure inherent targets we all have and access the spinal reflex associated in order to set up the next strike to the next target to accesss the spinal reflex and so on....
We are not just blindly ponding meat in hopes to win the lottery.
I know where I want to hit everyone I see becuase I know what you will give me in exchange for me striking that area. A spinal reflex that goliath himself has/had no control over....no one can.
We are talking pain vs. injury.... I get pain and discomfort by flicking your eye and scratching it or crumpling your contact lenses... I get injury by gettting in there like a rabid lion and shoving my thumbs down to the knuckle into the eye sockets and ripping them out....
clearly 2 different mindets and 2 different levels of intent/ability
1. They are targeting small areas which are instinctively defended. Even harder to hit if the guy you're fighting has trained to further safe guard against them. This is your perception that IMO is not based on specific study and/or training in targeting. Its is common for folks to bring these up and single them out but I am sorry...they are not as fortified and well defended as you say... if that was the case children wouldnt be so successful... I bet you my daughter can hit most people in the jacobs and get a text book reflex...then poke or scratch the eye once they bend over... whats funny is she will say "wanna see my barbie"....
2. Groin striking is a pain inducer not an injury inducer. Put simply, a groin strike will not stop a determined opponent who is pumped on adrenaline let alone one raging on drugs. I have been kneed and kicked in the groin and not felt it till minutes later. As for eye gouges, have you ever dissected an eye? They are a lot more resilient to injury then most give them credit for. Also, a skilled grappler can rip you apart without their eyesight. Oh and I have been poked in the eye, hurt after a few minutes, blurry vision for a bit than fine in the morning. Even throat strikes, unless they severly damage an opponent's wind tract are pain inducers and again will not stop a determiend attack. The difference here is clear... you are reffereing to social situations in which the elasticity of punching and kicking was the driving force... If I take my forearm and shove it into your throat with 195lbs of force behind it...you will go to the hospital. If I punch you in the neck you may cough a lil, maybe choke, maybe pass out but the effects will wear off quick and you will be back in the game.
The eyes and groin arent the only targets...there are upwards of 50 viable targets including the organs.
Let me make reference to the knockout blow delivered by pacquiao to hattons "supersternal notch"... every punch to the face and body and every knockdown up to that point was irrelevant. That blow put him down and put him in bad shape. It was clear he was unable to breathe by the jerking of his chest and arching of his spine. Same thing happened to oscar de lajoya when he was punched in the liver...
3. Most people who are taught these "ubber finishers" are short changing themselves. When the finisher doesn't work, they could freeze up.
Oh and I'm not even going to go into the whole "full resistance" arguments out there.
There is no such thing as a 1 hit quit or 1 shot 1 kill in my training or anything make reference to... I train to strike targets to injure them and gain the spinal reflex associated to put them into position for the next injury and so on till I am satisfied... not until someone taps out or gurgles... I do not train to punch and kick meat in hopes to get ,lucky or win the lottery or to gain some social record as the winner...
there is a difference between ruthless-violent agression and an egotistical display of monkey politics by establishing pecking order or alpha male status.
As far as "full resistance" is concerned... they are all "resistant" until politely or unpolitely convinced otherwise. This I can guarantee...eveyone no matter the state or stature has buttons that will put them down temporarily of for good. Its your job to get in there and get the work done without compromise and without doubt and without excuse. Just do it.
No you cant swallow an elephant whole or even in 2 bites... sooooo
How do you eat an elephant??????
1 plate at a time!!!
All in all, as I stated previously. What classifies SD as effective and easy to learn depends on what / who you're defending against yourself.
Yes eye gouging can be effective but not in the way most train it. I've seen too many MA schools who teach their eye gouges as basic rakes and pokes without the use of body weight behind it. Such practices instill over-confidence in a poorly applied technique and because it is next to impossible to utilize full resistance testing in eye gouging, students never realize that they have been set up for failure.TWF: Eye gouges and groin strikes are not as effective as SD makes them out to be for a number of reasons. Teaching them as be all and end alls is plain dangerous.
BL: No one is saying its an "end all" and the only go-to target. The EYES are however a sensory organ that cannot be physically strengthened by going to the gym or taking supplements or drugs or anything. "
"Eye gouging"is the act of pressing or tearing the eye using the fingers, other bodyparts, or instruments. Eye-gouging involves a very high risk of permanent eye injury, such as visual impairment
exophthalmos= protrusion of the eye from the orbit, or socket.
traumatic globe luxation=the eye is jolted far enough out of its socket for the eyelids to close behind it, but the eye muscles and optic nerve generally remain intact.
traumatic avulsion of the globe= the muscles and optic nerve are partially or totally severed, usually because the eye has been knocked completely out of the socket.
Eye gouging has been taught in military combat manuals for decades.... for a reason.
It is effective plain and simple and above all else... it is an INJURY that we all can agree requires immediate medical attention... Like a trip to the ER. Definately a viable target and no its not "commonly and easily defended".
Onto the groin. Again my cynicism comes from improper training I've seen and again the problem comes from not being able to engage in full resistance tests for this strike. Too many idiots do flick kicks or other rubbish and call it groin striking.BL: Now on to the jacobs.
Approximately 50 kg of force is required to rupture the testicle...
"Testicular trauma is defined as any injury sustained by the testicle. Types of injuries include blunt, penetrating, or degloving."
"The second most common cause of testicular trauma is a kick to the groin. Less common etiologies include motor vehicle accidents, falls, and straddle injuries."
"The most common cause of penetrating testicular injuries is a gunshot wound to the genital area. Other causes include stab wounds, self-mutilation, animal bites (usually dog), and emasculation."
"The most common cause of degloving testicular injuries is accidents incurred while operating heavy machinery (eg, industrial or farming accidents)."
"Patients with testicular trauma typically present to the emergency department with a straightforward history of injury (eg, sports injury, kick to the groin, gunshot wound) soon after the event occurs"
"Patients who have sustained severe blunt trauma usually exhibit symptoms of extreme scrotal pain, frequently associated with nausea and vomiting"
A ruptured testicle or torn scrotum is an injury that requires medical attention if not surgery... If you think of only "kicking the balls" you are failing to encompass the goal of utilizing that precious target and activating the text book spinal reflex associated with it...
If I shove my patela or forearm or shin with my entire mass into your testicles with the intent on making ovaries out of them I will get results that will lead me to the next target which would most likely be the brachial plexus since you would be curled over and clutching the effected area.
There's the clincher; pain vs injury. Maybe I'm just jaded from all the rubbish I've seen floating around, but most people fail to properly utilize eye and groin attacks. They fail to realize it is not the be all and end all of combat. It is a tool, like any other. Oh and one thing I have found is that most practitioners lack the mind set to want to inflict permanent injury on their opponents. Whether from legalities or just "ethics" and thus their eye and groins trikes are laughable. BTW: Go back to one of the early UFCs where Varlens submit Kimo's instructor with elbows to the groin. If a 300+lb man needs to elbow a 200lb man three times in the groin with his full weight before the smaller guy taps, what does that say about adrenaline and pain?The point is not to train to take an easy or cheap shot and call it a day. The goal is to injure inherent targets we all have and access the spinal reflex associated in order to set up the next strike to the next target to accesss the spinal reflex and so on....
We are not just blindly ponding meat in hopes to win the lottery.
I know where I want to hit everyone I see becuase I know what you will give me in exchange for me striking that area. A spinal reflex that goliath himself has/had no control over....no one can.
We are talking pain vs. injury.... I get pain and discomfort by flicking your eye and scratching it or crumpling your contact lenses... I get injury by gettting in there like a rabid lion and shoving my thumbs down to the knuckle into the eye sockets and ripping them out....
clearly 2 different mindets and 2 different levels of intent/ability
No it is my knowledge based on years of personal experience and discussions with many others; pro-fighters, street fighters and military. As I stated above, people instinctively cover the faces when attacked. It is ingrained in our biology. A skilled fighter will guard his head, just watch any UFC match or even street brawl (where the fighters have a degree of skill).1. They are targeting small areas which are instinctively defended. Even harder to hit if the guy you're fighting has trained to further safe guard against them. This is your perception that IMO is not based on specific study and/or training in targeting. Its is common for folks to bring these up and single them out but I am sorry...they are not as fortified and well defended as you say... if that was the case children wouldnt be so successful... I bet you my daughter can hit most people in the jacobs and get a text book reflex...then poke or scratch the eye once they bend over... whats funny is she will say "wanna see my barbie"....
Oh I agree with these statement. But how "quick and easy" is this level of SD to attain? I'd be quite confident in my abilities to use "quick and easy" SD techniques but the training itself was anything but. And this thread (to me anyway) is asking the question of whether an SD curriculum that is "quick and easy" to learn (as opposed to execute) is viable. To which I'm saying no. I've participated in so called short SD courses and have even been asked to host them. But my integrity as MAist means I can't accept the viability of the these course's "vulnerable area attacks" (largely strike based) because I have seen them fail in training and in real life. Better that they focus primarily on conflict avoidance and awareness (which to their credit, more and more SD short courses are doing).2. Groin striking is a pain inducer not an injury inducer. Put simply, a groin strike will not stop a determined opponent who is pumped on adrenaline let alone one raging on drugs. I have been kneed and kicked in the groin and not felt it till minutes later. As for eye gouges, have you ever dissected an eye? They are a lot more resilient to injury then most give them credit for. Also, a skilled grappler can rip you apart without their eyesight. Oh and I have been poked in the eye, hurt after a few minutes, blurry vision for a bit than fine in the morning. Even throat strikes, unless they severly damage an opponent's wind tract are pain inducers and again will not stop a determiend attack. The difference here is clear... you are reffereing to social situations in which the elasticity of punching and kicking was the driving force... If I take my forearm and shove it into your throat with 195lbs of force behind it...you will go to the hospital. If I punch you in the neck you may cough a lil, maybe choke, maybe pass out but the effects will wear off quick and you will be back in the game.
The eyes and groin arent the only targets...there are upwards of 50 viable targets including the organs.
Let me make reference to the knockout blow delivered by pacquiao to hattons "supersternal notch"... every punch to the face and body and every knockdown up to that point was irrelevant. That blow put him down and put him in bad shape. It was clear he was unable to breathe by the jerking of his chest and arching of his spine. Same thing happened to oscar de lajoya when he was punched in the liver...
TFW: Most people who are taught these "ubber finishers" are short changing themselves. When the finisher doesn't work, they could freeze up.
Oh and I'm not even going to go into the whole "full resistance" arguments out there.
BL: There is no such thing as a 1 hit quit or 1 shot 1 kill in my training or anything make reference to... I train to strike targets to injure them and gain the spinal reflex associated to put them into position for the next injury and so on till I am satisfied... not until someone taps out or gurgles... I do not train to punch and kick meat in hopes to get ,lucky or win the lottery or to gain some social record as the winner...
there is a difference between ruthless-violent agression and an egotistical display of monkey politics by establishing pecking order or alpha male status.
By full resistance training I mean utilsing the moves in a training environment against a fully resistant opponent and actually scoring / utilizing the moves and gaining the effects they claim. It doesn't happen, so how can a student be confident in a "go-to" move that they haven't effectively utilised in training?As far as "full resistance" is concerned... they are all "resistant" until politely or unpolitely convinced otherwise. This I can guarantee...eveyone no matter the state or stature has buttons that will put them down temporarily of for good. Its your job to get in there and get the work done without compromise and without doubt and without excuse. Just do it.
Again this comes down to whether SD can be learnt "easily and effectively". Whether utilizing attrition or exposing weak spots, this level of SD is not something one can learn in a few short and easy lessons.No you cant swallow an elephant whole or even in 2 bites... sooooo
How do you eat an elephant??????
1 plate at a time!!!
Okay, now this part is just wrong. You can have all the intent and will you want but if you fight a superior opponent and or are just unlucky, yu will lose. Simple fact. The Polish who fought against Nazi invasion were brave men with the truest intent. They lost because psychology does not guarantee victory over a phsycially superior force.TFW: All in all, as I stated previously. What classifies SD as effective and easy to learn depends on what / who you're defending against yourself.
BL: Effectiveness is in the will and intent of the warrior and the ability to force it in action... it has nothing to do with the other person place or thing.
I am effective becuase I will be... I am 300% and my opponent is 0%
It has everything to do with:
Physical management
Mental management
Emotional management
if any of these things are not at 100% in training or in combat then you are compromising yourself and vulnerable to the will and ability of your opponent....
300% you and 0% them.... always.... no excuses no exeptions
Very well written piece Black Lion. I must admit that I'm glad you posted up as you did because it forces me to qualify why I'm not an eye-gouging / groin striking proponent. I'll do my best to address your points.
Yes eye gouging can be effective but not in the way most train it. I've seen too many MA schools who teach their eye gouges as basic rakes and pokes without the use of body weight behind it. Such practices instill over-confidence in a poorly applied technique and because it is next to impossible to utilize full resistance testing in eye gouging, students never realize that they have been set up for failure.
Though I'm going to continue disagreeing with you on the fact that it is not commonly and easily defended. People instinctively cover their faces when threatened. And trained fighter keeps a guard up, pure an simple. If they're not guarding their face it more than likely means they are trying to draw you in.
Viable target? Yes. Easy to attack? No.
Onto the groin. Again my cynicism comes from improper training I've seen and again the problem comes from not being able to engage in full resistance tests for this strike. Too many idiots do flick kicks or other rubbish and call it groin striking.
There's the clincher; pain vs injury. Maybe I'm just jaded from all the rubbish I've seen floating around, but most people fail to properly utilize eye and groin attacks. They fail to realize it is not the be all and end all of combat. It is a tool, like any other. Oh and one thing I have found is that most practitioners lack the mind set to want to inflict permanent injury on their opponents. Whether from legalities or just "ethics" and thus their eye and groins trikes are laughable. BTW: Go back to one of the early UFCs where Varlens submit Kimo's instructor with elbows to the groin. If a 300+lb man needs to elbow a 200lb man three times in the groin with his full weight before the smaller guy taps, what does that say about adrenaline and pain?
No it is my knowledge based on years of personal experience and discussions with many others; pro-fighters, street fighters and military. As I stated above, people instinctively cover the faces when attacked. It is ingrained in our biology. A skilled fighter will guard his head, just watch any UFC match or even street brawl (where the fighters have a degree of skill).
As for the groin. I have been hit in the groin a number of times and with great ease but those where not combat situations and the my reaction was more psychological than physical. Hitting me in the groin in combat is going to be a lot harder and with adrenaline running, those particular strikes would not have had any effect. How do I know? Because getting kicked in the groin is a conditioning exercise I once used to practice (I quit it on my doctors advise). Heck, I've had the "pleasure" of teaching a student who turned up to class intoxicated and even he was able to protect his groin much more easily and instinctively than nearly any other part of his body (except for his face).
Oh I agree with these statement. But how "quick and easy" is this level of SD to attain? I'd be quite confident in my abilities to use "quick and easy" SD techniques but the training itself was anything but. And this thread (to me anyway) is asking the question of whether an SD curriculum that is "quick and easy" to learn (as opposed to execute) is viable. To which I'm saying no. I've participated in so called short SD courses and have even been asked to host them. But my integrity as MAist means I can't accept the viability of the these course's "vulnerable area attacks" (largely strike based) because I have seen them fail in training and in real life. Better that they focus primarily on conflict avoidance and awareness (which to their credit, more and more SD short courses are doing).
By full resistance training I mean utilsing the moves in a training environment against a fully resistant opponent and actually scoring / utilizing the moves and gaining the effects they claim. It doesn't happen, so how can a student be confident in a "go-to" move that they haven't effectively utilised in training?
Again this comes down to whether SD can be learnt "easily and effectively". Whether utilizing attrition or exposing weak spots, this level of SD is not something one can learn in a few short and easy lessons.
Okay, now this part is just wrong. You can have all the intent and will you want but if you fight a superior opponent and or are just unlucky, yu will lose. Simple fact. The Polish who fought against Nazi invasion were brave men with the truest intent. They lost because psychology does not guarantee victory over a phsycially superior force.
And again, "easy and simple" SD is not going to allow an average Joe to cultivate that level of mental preparedness.
Alright, now for my little rant. SD should be easy and effective in the techniques it utilises. They should rely on gross muscle action and moves that have been shown again and again to work in training and outside of it. Look at the best fighteres around, they utilize fundamentals and basics, not weird **** show tricks or esoteric hoddo-guru junk. Why? Because easy and effective is what works. The old Keep It Simple Stupid adage. However, just because a technique is "easy and effective" or even simplistic, doesn't mean it is going to be effectively mastered in a few short and easy lessons. That's a pipe dream and anyone who has dedicated any substantial part of their life to MA can see it for what it is.
On a side note. Effective self-defense takes time and training. Effective "self-offense" (eg criminal assaults) only take a desire to harm others and a weapon and/or the element of surprise. So please don't get them mixed up.
I agree one hundred percent that simple is best. But again applying even simple techniques takes a lot of practice and even physical conditioning. An out of shape individual who has practiced some boxing for a few weeks is not going to be as effective as a fit boxer who has trained the same techniques for a couple of years. The fighter in question was not some slob they just picked up of the street. As for true MAists not resorting to dirty techniques, I think that depends wholly on the individual. I've trained with a number of individuals who would use whatever they needed to win; carrying concealed weapons and taking roids. But I've also traiend with MAists who believ in not kicking a man when he's down and only using "minimum force", so I cane see what you're saying.So to say that against a skilled opponent simple isn't going to work, that's really ludicrous. The reality is that if you pick up a rock and smash the guys head, and get an injury it was a brilliant technique, because it worked. I think that is your biggest problem. Your getting stuck on a set of unwritten rules. I've had people tell me it was unfair to kick a man in the testicles. I've been told that a true martial artist would never resort to pulling hair because he should be good enough that he doesn't have to. ********, I'm going to do what ever it takes to walk away, and hopefully in a better condition than the jack *** who had to attack me. Simple is better. It's faster, it's easier to learn, and it's easier to retain.
Good point. But notice the part I put in bold? It's what I've sadi all along. It depends what level of SD you want. A fight with some drunk who just wants a grope, isn't going to take much. A fight against a skilled opponant or someone high on drugs (and having talked to nurses and paramedics these are scary), is a different matter all together.So what does Bruce Lee say about, alot of movements? What does he say to do when somebody grabs your wrist? He says, "Step on his instep, he'll let go." Right? How long does it take to learn to step on a man's instep? It's not complicated, it's a simple solution to a problem. How fast do you think a beginning student would remember that? Probably pretty fast. he might be able to use it that day. Because it's not complicated, and the more he practices that simple movement, the better and faster he's going to get at it. That's the best I can do or say. It's my opinion, whether for right or wrong. Self-defense can be easy to learn, it can be simple, it can be effective, and people are teaching and doing it now. Just depends on what you want.
Exaclty. Targeting so called weak spots should be part of a larger strategy and not the only "go to" move in one's arsenal. I do come down hard on the eye raking / groin striking mentality. But it's not because I believe them to be inehrently useless but rather the fact that they are often not correctly being utilised.On the subject of eye shots, groin shots, etc. I cringe when I hear people say that they're fight enders. Its usually these people that assume that those things are magical shots or they really put 100% faith in the 1 shot 1 kill. Personally, I dont do either. This is not to say that 1 shot KOs dont happen, but they're either a result of a) hitting the exact sweet spot or b) they happen after a series of set up shots.
As for them being hard to hit.....nobody can protect every part of their body at all times. Its also possible to target other areas to get to the desired target. I also like to think of it like this. If I can reach someone with a punch, it shouldn't be too hard to open my hand and hit their eyes. Also, if we look at the UFC, we've seen many eye and groin shots, accidental as they may be, they still happen. And if they were not effective, the ref wouldnt jump in and pause the fight until the other guy recovers.
Like I always say, they're simply targets available to me. I'm not going to dismiss them, because someone else can't find a way to target them effectively. If you train to make those hits, vs. someone who doesnt...well, it shouldnt take much thought to know who would have the most success. Those targets can be used to set up other shots.
As for a flick vs. a harder shot....all comes down to what and how you train and what your desired result is. Kenpo has numerous flicks to the eyes and groin. I've worked these shots, and yes, they are effective. Even if that flick to the eyes, does nothing more than cause a flinch or them to be momentarily distracted, thats fine. I got a reaction that I can further take advantage of. Now, dont get me wrong, I am also a fan of blasting the groin with a hard kick. Again, it comes back to the desired results that you want. Its no different than a boxer using 2 or 3 shots to set up the big one. If we were to really watch a BJJ match, we'd see guys like Royce and Rickson thinking many moves ahead. They're going after one thing to get a desired response to set up the move that they were really going after.