Wow, I haven't been here in a while.
Anyway, in answer to the very first question on this thread, there are a number of living traditions in Western Martial Arts. Here's a list transcribed from the Western Arts mailing list (
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/western-arts/)
From: " Ken Pfrenger" <kenpfrenger@n...>
Date: Mon Dec 29, 2003 12:41 pm
Subject: Living traditions the list so far
So far we have:
19th century Classical Fencing - the dueling traditions of 19th century Italy
Dirk fighting (possible)
"Graeco-Roman" wrestling (actually a French reconstruction of ancient Olympic
wrestling, dating from the late 1800s)
Icelandic Glima
Canarian Juego del Palo (many sub-styles)
Portuguese Jogo do Pau
Canne Italiana
Venezuelan Garotte Larense
Belgian bajonette-fechten (possibly)
Italian la Paranza stickfighting
Savate(By this I mean the whole Savate complex, lutte, le canne etc...feel free
to expand on this you savateurs out there)
Breton Gouren
Cornish Wrestling
Western Boxing
Cumberland and Westmoreland wrestling
Highland wrestling
Irish Coraiocht
Swiss Schwingen
Navaja Sevilliano(Sp?)
Lancashire Catchascatchcan wrestling
Singlestick
Uisce Baetha Bata Rince irish stick
Lucha Leonesa
http://encina.pntic.mec.es/~jmigue4/index.html
Ranggeln, Austrian wrestling
S'istrumpa, Sardinian wrestling
We'll add Tonys disclaimer her since it makes so much sense:
Some of these would have to be placed
under "living traditions going by the best info. to date" - they may yet
turn out to be re-invented traditions. It can be difficult to set hard and
fast criteria, especially since most living traditions have adapted and
borrowed from other sources over the decades.
Now i know there are alot more...feel free to add to the list.
Slán
Ken
That mailing list is a fantastic resource for information on all WMAs.
On the icepick grip:
There are numerous possible reasons, some have been mentioned like defeating light armor or hitting the gaps between heavy armor. Also, these older WMAs have a tendancy to repeat skills. By that I mean a wrestling move you use unarmed will be re-used in knife fighting, and againt using a longsword as leverage, and again with a pole-arm. The icepick grip is more effective over a wide range of armor and threats than the sabre grip.
On traditional vs. mixed MA:
In reality, I don't think the reconstructed WMAs are understood well enough to be used primarily for self-defense. The study of these arts come mostly from those interested in the time period rather than those looking to fight off an attacker on the street. In time, we will be able to use the skills learned from these arts and modify them for our present-day situations (I have already heard stories of people defending themselves with their trainging in the wrestling or knife-fighting of the time) but for now I think the community is best served by seeking to deeper out understanding and spread the knowledge we gain from the books of the old masters.