Aiki Lee
Master of Arts
Moreover, I still don't really understand it. I'm sure there is a good reason why it is used, but coming from a logical standpoint, and a Wing-Chun perspective, the following things kind of baffle me:
1. When do you use it? You obviously can't kiai with every strike. And when you do, you've just expelled all (or a very large portion) of the air in your lungs, requiring you to breath in immediately after to recover your breath.
I know nearly nothing about WC but I understand kiai. And You could kiai with every strike depending on how you are striking and what type of kiai you are using. Kiai is more than yelling to startle someone and just as a means of breath control. Different kiai serve different functions.
2. This one is really big. I wouldn't ever want to open my mouth in the middle of a fight if I don't have to. It seems the jaw and teeth would be very susceptible to damage the moment you do; and that moment which you commit yourself to a strike is also the moment that you are most likely to be struck yourself.
Not if you kiai properly. The situation you are describing is the kiai in which you would yell to expel your breath, give a psychological boost to yourself and hopefully startle or freeze someone correct? This kiai needs to be done in between the rhythms of the opponent's movements. That's how you prevent him from hitting you (in addition to using proper distance and angling). You freeze him for a fraction of a second by feinting with kiai between the end of one attack and the beginning of his next one.
3. I don't know what's going to happen. I don't actually know when or if a strike will connect until the moment it does, and if I have to think about yelling at that point, I've already missed my opportunity. Moreover, if I yell any sooner, I'm either giving myself away, or making myself look really funny if my attack is interrupted!
You don't think about kiai, you just do it. Just like you don't think about hitting the breaks when the light goes red; you just do it. You can use kiai as a feint or as a means to psychologically boost yourself into action. It ends the process of conscious thought, kiai is all about unifying your emotions with your actions. It's pure focus, there is no elaborate thought process involved.
Most likely, I simply don't understand the purpose of Kiai, though. Is it just for the mindset when executing the kata, and not for practical application, or are there other considerations that I'm failing to realize?!
Most people don't understand kiai, because most people think it is for show or to "scare" the opponent. It's not. Different kiai have different applications. Here are a few:
-Kiai can alter your breathing patterns. If you are overly anxious in a fight a long, low kiai can stabilize your emotions and bring them under control. If you are too calm, short quick kiai can build enough anxiety to force you to move. Both the breathing pattern and the sound emitted have reacts in both you and another person.
-Sounds that have a short "A" sound like "Stop" or "Ha!" have a solidifying effect on the person using kiai. It engages the lower stomach muscles and engages the core of the body increasing the ability to move powerfully because the kiai makes one aware of his/her lower muscle groups. The effect it has on an opponent is one exerting your will on him and should be done when needing to engage the lower muscles for the purpose of proper execution of a technique.
-Sounds with a long "O" sound like "Toh" or "Oh!" also tighten the lower muscles and diaphragm but the tightening lasts longer making it an effective sound and breathing pattern for receiving attack. It has a solidifying effect without leaving one feeling tense.
There's more but I have to go so I don't have time to go into the others.
I'm imagining something along the lines of a machine gun.
"A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A"
Actually I would suggest a long continuous "Eeiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii!".