This is another one of those things that I occasionally disagree with the libertarians on. Taxes based on actual use sound good - if you don't use it, you don't have to pay for it. However, if you are going to be taxed based on miles you actually drive, the government has to be able to track where you drive.
http://reason.org/blog/show/netherlands-to-replace-car-tax
The Netherlands says they have fixed that problem:
Privacy ensured
"Legally protected?" Not in the USA, not for long. Right now, police are able to access such things as 'smart card' toll road databases to track suspects in crimes. There will be no reason to presume that they will not also want access to this database, and they'll get it, under the Patriot Act or something like it. And it might do some good, too! But it will be open to potential abuse, and where there is the potential, the abuse will eventually make its appearance.
I know the libertarians love this notion long time, but not me. Not on this one.
http://reason.org/blog/show/netherlands-to-replace-car-tax
I reported yesterday that the Netherlands is proposing to replace its vehicle taxes with a distance- based charge closer to a real user fee. Today, I found an English language explanation published by the Dutch government of the new approach that is well worth a quick read. Perhaps most notable is the argument that the new fee system is intended to make driving cheaper, not more expensive. The intent appears to move toward a new funding platform for road infrastructure rather than an instrument for reducing mobility.
The Netherlands says they have fixed that problem:
Privacy ensured
A GPS device, which will record the distance travelled as well as the time spent travelling and the journey made, will be installed in every vehicle. This device will send the information to a collection facility where invoices will be drafted. Before long, motorists will be able to choose a provider offering additional services via this device such as route navigation. The information which is sent via the device will be legally and technically protected. Only the motorist will have access to this information. The authorities will not have access to any journey details and will not be able to track any vehicles. So the privacy of road users will be guaranteed.
"Legally protected?" Not in the USA, not for long. Right now, police are able to access such things as 'smart card' toll road databases to track suspects in crimes. There will be no reason to presume that they will not also want access to this database, and they'll get it, under the Patriot Act or something like it. And it might do some good, too! But it will be open to potential abuse, and where there is the potential, the abuse will eventually make its appearance.
I know the libertarians love this notion long time, but not me. Not on this one.