heretic888
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I am not sure what the answer is here, just throwing out some thoughts
Is the death penalty a deterrent to other to not commit the same crime? No
Does putting the offender to death prevent him from committing that crime again? Yes
Does imprisoning the offender for life prevent him from committing the same crime again? Depends on the crime, if it is murder he can commit it in prison, either against other prisoners or prison guards. Not to mention that there are criminals that call prison home. Kill a guy and you get to go home and get taken care of for the rest of your life.
Is deciding the effectiveness of capital punishment based on cost effectiveness the way to go? Not in my opinion.
If you are worried about cost effectiveness the cheapest ways to go would be ignore them all together and let them run loose in society. It will not cost you much monetarily but it will cost you a lot from the stand point of safety in society. Or you could just forgo all the imprisonment and appeals and trials and just shoot em one bullet is cheap.
But none of this is a solution in my opinion. So far all I have seen that is a deterrent is CERTAINTY of punishment. Which is something we do not have in the US; trail followed by many many appeals and then of course there is plea bargaining and there is always the possibility you will get away with it. I do not have the statistics to back anything up (and frankly without knowing the data that produced the statistics they are fairly useless for more than supporting your opinion in an argument) but it would be interesting to see the types of crimes committed and the repeat offenders in a country where it was fairly certain that you would get caught, imprisoned and or killed for a crime.
I am no longer certain what the answer is, but I do not think that weighing human life and/or safety against cost effectiveness of long term incarceration or capital punishment is the way to go here, but as I said this is only my opinion
Great post, Xue Sheng.