I remember there being some chatter about stem cell therapy for cartilage regrowth a few years ago - that seemed to have some early promise, but I haven't heard anything about it since.As far as cartilage...
Most of cartilage is whatās known as an extra-cellular matrix. The cells make hyaline, elastin, etc. and basically spit it out to form cartilage. Inside the matrix, you have very few cells sitting inside holes (called lacunae). So other than a few cells, cartilage isnāt actual living tissue. I guess you could say itās like hair or nails - stuff made by cells. Because itās not made of cells, it canāt repair itself when torn. The cells inside the cartilage have no way of knowing the cartilage is torn.