Goodness. Let me try to get this thread back on track. I don't really want to get into bi-partisen debates or discussions on personal backgrounds of the elected (like Bush's military record, for example). Those are probably worthy topics for other threads. So here we go...
With what you are proposing, Cruentus, what controls are in place to check a president, hell bent on a war, of which the citizenry has grown tired?
MichealEdward brings up a very good point of discussion here, and raising a few fundamental questions.
How does one "check" the Pres. regarding military decisions?
I can say with certainty, constitutional or not, the way to NOT do it is through cutting funding.
Now, keep in mind we aren't talking about controlling costs and making sure that funds aren't overexessive, as I believe this is a nessicary check. We are talking about cutting costs as a means to stop an unpopular war.
The idea of the "power of the purse" as a means to check the Presidents power was put in place during a time of powder and ball ammo where soldiers didn't have to worry about IED's, for example. Yet, even with the lack of technology, wars before the Industrial age involved more casualties then we can even imagine today. We lost about 620,000 soldiers during the Civil war in about a 4 year period in comparison to the 3,000 or so we have lost in about the same length of time in Iraq. We lost over 400,000 in U.S. troops during WWII. They didn't have armored vehicles and body armor and the technology that we have today, and the numbers show.
The amount of killed and wounded in Iraq is terrible, period. But I cannot even imagine losing even 100,000 people, let alone over 600,000 or 400,000.
Now, I am not saying that these wars are a fair comparison to Iraq, because they are not. But what I am saying is that, when pondering these questions, we have to ask ourselves if we want to go back to fighting wars the old fashion way? Because the fact of the matter is, 28,000 or so have been injured in this Iraq war, and many of these soldiers (as in by the thousands) would have been dead if it wasn't for the equipment and technology that we are paying for.
Cutting funding for troops doesn't translate into an immediate troop withdraw. It translates into soldiers having to go without, and people dying because of it. Because back in the early days when control of the purse was valid, the "purse" only paid for the bare essentials to run a war, because the technology didn't exist to have anything but the essentials. So, this was much more impacting, because with pre-industrial revolution wars, troop withdrawl would have been nessicary if extra funding was cut. Today, if the extra funding was cut, we could still run a war and pay for the bare essentials through other means and the general budget for quite sometime. Therefore, our troops would still be deployed at the Presidents command; they just won't have the life saving equipment that they need.
This is evident from the beginning of the war, where there were equipment shortages, and soldiers were having to buy and rig their own equipment. This or go without, as they more often did.
But, do we have any historical precidence in the post WWII era where "controlling the purse" has been used as an effective means to stop a war, and where troops didn't suffer for that decision? We really don't. But the evidence from this war with soldiers not having good gear or going without due to budgetary constrains does speak to what would actually happen with a cut budget.
So, I know that in this day and age, "controlling the purse" is the wrong way to check the president's power based on the results that the evidence shows it will bring, regardless of it being constitutional.
So...
How do we then check the Presidents power, if not through "power of the purse"?
This goes back to M.Edwards original question. Let's explore what we have available today.
1. Congress had the power in the beginning to authorize the war in the first place.
This is something we forget. Congress had every opportunity in the beginning to not allow the Iraq war to happen. But, because many of these people who are against the war today were more worried about their careers and their popularity ratings, most of them opted to allow the administration to do what they wanted to do. Sure, they insult our intelligence as the American public now by saying stuff like "we didn't vote to go to war, we voted to let the President make his own decision," and "We were dupped and lied too just like everyone else," and so forth. Well, don't believe the hype. I am of the opinion that most, if not all people in Congress knew that by allowing the Administration to make the decision regarding Iraq, they were effectively authorizing the war. Furthermore, I know that most of these legislators knew that this ment a lengthy occupation that would cost us an astronomical amount of resources.
So for all of those "anti-war" congress members who voted for the war originally, shame on them. They had their chance then, they made their decision, and now they have to live with the consequences of their decision; this, rather then allow the troops to die further while the try to reverse those consequences because now everyone is mad at them.
2. Since Congress didn't utilize their first and most effective line of defense above, they can try to check the Presidents power through a figurative game of tug-o-war with legislation.
They can try to pass bills for things like time-lines and strategies and so forth, of which the president can veto. They can also refuse to pass through any legislation that supports the administrations agenda. This is what the democratically controlled congress is in the process of doing now.
None of this will directly stop the war, as evident by today's situation. But, if the legislative tug-o-war game doesn't persuede the President to stop the war himself, these strategies frame the approval ratings for all sides, and these ratings and discussions carry over into the next election, as we can also see happening today.
Leading us to...
3. Elect someone else who will stop the war.
This is exactly why we have term limits, folks. The fact that the Presidential seat faces an election every 4 years, and the same President can't be elected more then twice, is a check and balance of the Presidents power in and of itself. No matter what happends, under our constitution our current President will no longer be in charge in 2009. Who we put in charge will be what will determine the outcome in Iraq for that term. At the very least, waiting for this to occur is a better option then leaving our soldiers high and dry.
Yet, there is one more option...
4. Impeachment is an option if the President or his administration has done something unconstitutional or illegal.
If the President isn't doing anything illegal, then this isn't really an option. But, many of the anti-war officials and voting base are often quoted saying that this administration has behaved illegally and unconstitutionally in regards to this war. This may or may not be true. It is certainly a valid thing to explore.
But I will say that if it is true, then Congress does need to impeach the president, as it is their DUTY and RESPONSABILITY to do so as a means of protecting our nation, not just their perrogative based on popularity. However, if it is not true, or at least if they aren't going to go through impeachment trials to find out, then they need to stop saying otherwise (that the administration is criminal, and so forth), as it is just negative rhetoric that only fosters hate and polarization, and accomplishes nothing constructive.
These are the 4 things congress can do besides cut funding. This leads us to another question...
3. Does the executive branch have too much power?
If we go on the assumption that in today's wars, "power of the purse" as a means to choke out a war is no longer a valid way to check the Presidents power, then that begs the question. Does the President have too much power?
I don't know, at least as it applies to waging war. I think the executive branch, as with the Federal government, has too much power in general, which is worthy of another topic. However, as it applies to waging war, I am not so sure.
I am inclined to say that because Congress has the ability to give or deny permission in the beginning, and that they know their limits as well as the administrations agenda prior to giving that permission, that they have to weigh the consequences and live with those consequences if they do authorize war. I am inclined to say that once given permission to start a conflict, the executive branch ("commander and chief") needs to be given the opportunity to do what it is designed for in this situation; that is, wage that conflict within the 'rules of war' in the most effective way possible for the sake of our own security. And this needs to happen without the restriction of a congress who's mind tends to change with the opinion polls.
So, I lean towards the idea that when it comes to waging war, the Presidents power isn't too excessive, even with the "power of the purse" not being a valid means to end a war is our day and age. However, this is really open for discussion, as I am not solid on this particular point.
Well, this post addresses a number of on-topic points to think about. I apologize for the spelling and gramatical errors that are no doubt numerous, as it is now late and I need to sleep rather then proofread...
Good night and good luck,
C.