Good article:
http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/socie...grow-up-to-be-violent-men-20120707-21o0k.html
http://www.smh.com.au/opinion/socie...grow-up-to-be-violent-men-20120707-21o0k.html
Having just returned from a Martial Arts and Philosophy conference in Canada, I'm again reminded of the transformative potential of the martial arts. Research on children and adults shows that the so-called ''traditional'' fighting crafts, such as judo and karate, leave students less aggressive.
It's not simply that pacifists choose Asian courtesy over swinging fists - this isn't just selection bias. The longer students train, the more pro-social they become. Other studies have demonstrated links between martial arts and increased confidence and school grades, alongside the more obvious improvements in health and fitness.
The precise mechanisms aren't clear, but scholars Nosanchuk and MacNeil suggest some key traits of the traditional martial arts school: authority figures; forms practice; and continual reference to ethical principles.
Good role models exhibit physical and moral virtues: strong and skilled, but also prudent, patient, temperate, generous. The forms, somewhere between military drill, meditation and dance, take physical energy and sublimate it into restraint and grace instead of mere brutality.