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There are three major organizations which are different in the way they teach. ATA, WTF, ITF There's been alot of description of these by their respective members on this board so if you do a search you will find more detail.
ATA, American Taekwondo Association from what I know, does promote too quickly and has very young black belts. They have closed tournaments where outside TKD practicioners cannot join, maybe this has changed so I may be corrected. We allow them to our tournaments however, but personally I have not been impressed. They come to our town, practice at the local gym for a time then leave for the rest of the year--typical, I don't know but it leaves the kids hanging and they then join our organization and pretty much start over.
ITF which was formed by General Choi was a split from Korea early on in the formation of Taekwondo. Their forms are the older more traditional. They have different techniques for doing kicks like a telegraphed wheel kick for a spin heel where WTF does a more straight back snap kick. More self-defense oriented.
WTF, I think is the main group. The national governing body is USA Taekwondo. Black belts are certified through Kukkiwon, Korea but masters go to USA Taekwondo for paperwork now. It's the style, technique of the Olympics. Point sparring--not like the continuous sparring we do in class. The Olympics/Taekwondo was not impressive but that is changing hopefully where they allow hands to the head and faster action. But alot of the schools have gone back to traditional because of all the corruption and politics. Hopefully that is changing and there are definite signs that it is. Not that schools will become more competitive nationally as the "sport" but if it grows stronger, more parents will want their children in this group. Personally, I didn't want my son to get knocked out so he didn't participate in sparring competition even at state. Now there are regional tournaments which Terry's school goes to where you qualify for nationals. Schools can range all over the map. Traditional>more self defense>more tournament/sport oriented. We have weapons, not all schools do. Forms are Tae Geuks, but we also do Ch'ang Hon, ITF forms after 1st Dan. Some do Pal Gwe's and they are the oldest forms. Kukkiwon requires the Tae Geuks which are the newest and I think easiest to learn but not necessarily easiest to execute.
This was just off the top of my head and there are others, more senior or knowledgeable that can either correct me or give more information on these organizations. TW
ATA, American Taekwondo Association from what I know, does promote too quickly and has very young black belts. They have closed tournaments where outside TKD practicioners cannot join, maybe this has changed so I may be corrected. We allow them to our tournaments however, but personally I have not been impressed. They come to our town, practice at the local gym for a time then leave for the rest of the year--typical, I don't know but it leaves the kids hanging and they then join our organization and pretty much start over.
ITF which was formed by General Choi was a split from Korea early on in the formation of Taekwondo. Their forms are the older more traditional. They have different techniques for doing kicks like a telegraphed wheel kick for a spin heel where WTF does a more straight back snap kick. More self-defense oriented.
WTF, I think is the main group. The national governing body is USA Taekwondo. Black belts are certified through Kukkiwon, Korea but masters go to USA Taekwondo for paperwork now. It's the style, technique of the Olympics. Point sparring--not like the continuous sparring we do in class. The Olympics/Taekwondo was not impressive but that is changing hopefully where they allow hands to the head and faster action. But alot of the schools have gone back to traditional because of all the corruption and politics. Hopefully that is changing and there are definite signs that it is. Not that schools will become more competitive nationally as the "sport" but if it grows stronger, more parents will want their children in this group. Personally, I didn't want my son to get knocked out so he didn't participate in sparring competition even at state. Now there are regional tournaments which Terry's school goes to where you qualify for nationals. Schools can range all over the map. Traditional>more self defense>more tournament/sport oriented. We have weapons, not all schools do. Forms are Tae Geuks, but we also do Ch'ang Hon, ITF forms after 1st Dan. Some do Pal Gwe's and they are the oldest forms. Kukkiwon requires the Tae Geuks which are the newest and I think easiest to learn but not necessarily easiest to execute.
This was just off the top of my head and there are others, more senior or knowledgeable that can either correct me or give more information on these organizations. TW