Unfortunately, there's no one uniform, perfect way to conduct a traffic stop. But most officers that I know would advise you to sit still until they arrive at the window. Looking for your insurance, fishing out your wallet and license, and all that is movement; we don't know what that movement may mean until we get up there. We often don't know much about the driver of a car until we approach. (Sometime, sit on the side of a road, and see how much you can tell about drivers in passing cars. Especially at night.) Any movement looks suspicious and worrisome -- because we don't know whether you're pulling a gun out of the glove box, or just your insurance card. So, as I said, I and most officers I know advise you to sit still. Place your hands on the wheel. If it's nighttime, turn the dome light on. Roll your window down -- at least a few inches. And listen to what the officer says...
With specific regard to finding yourself at gunpoint... I can't really address that too well, because there are too many variables. If I'm in doubt on a traffic stop, my gun is out. It may be out of your sight -- or it may be in a low ready, or even presented on target depending on the exact circumstances. The time to draw may be the difference between life & death -- and the first rule of law enforcement is to go home at the end of the shift. With that said, I'm not suggesting that you should either like seeing the business of a gun or get used to it. If you feel you have been inappropriately confronted in this hostile manner (and there is NO polite way to point a gun at someone!), you have recourse. Ask for a supervisor. Or contact the department and file a complaint. Cops operate with a lot of leeway, and little direct supervision. Agencies rely on the public to inform them if there are problems in an officer's conduct. They should be able to find out why, and the officer should be able to explain the justification for having his gun out. And if it's happening to much -- it should be addressed -- even to dismissing the officer. (Note that too much is a relative term; what's too often in my jurisdiction is not nearly often enough in parts of DC or NY City.) But we can't know about a lot of things unless you, the public, tell us.
As an aside -- many agencies have posted much more detailed responses and explanations about what to do during an involuntary encounter with the police. Here are a few from PDs (chosen mostly at random):
http://www.cityofsouthfield.com/Cit...toppedbyaPoliceOfficer/tabid/848/Default.aspx
http://rentonwa.gov/living/default.aspx?id=268
http://www.twpusc.org/police/safetytips/stopped.html
I did not review all of these; it's possible they'll conflict, but I suspect they're pretty similar. I did note one thing in a quick check: Different states have different laws about signing tickets. In some, it's optional. In others -- if you refuse to sign, you go to jail. Listen carefully to the officer's explanation of the ticket; it'll probably answer your questions.
JKS et al,
Here is my problem. I agree with your points. That is way I have been conditioned to keep my hands in clear site. It makes things go easier. But there are just enough officers out there who are insulted that you were afraid and choose to wait. Yes it is fear. It is fear every time I have had a gun pointed at me. I do not freeze, but the fear is still there.
I understand for your safety and the safety of other officers why it happens. Hence why I try to make it happen less.
I agee there is NO way to have a firearm pointed at me and have be it be good.
I understand that Imay have seen some of the worse, but here is an example.
Officer: That was not a gun that was pointed at your face.
Me: I know it was a real gun as the bad guy and all his friends treated like a real gun. I looked down the barrel and it was not a pretty site it was huge.
Officer: Sure it was huge as big as a shot gun.
Me: No it was about a 9 mm, with a stand mag, right hand controls.
Officer: So now you are a firearms expert.
Me: No officer I am not. I just know a toy when I see one. I know a real gun when I see one. And when hsi friends are freaked out by it, so am I.
Officer: I am not going to take a report as I cannot trust anything you are saying.
Me: *Turn to Sergent* Sir are you the shift supervisor?
Sergent: Yes.
Me: Can I get a report.
Sergent: *Looks at Offcier*
Officer: NO!
ME: *said to all ten police officers present* Thank you, Iwill be calling the State Police directly. I will informing them of this incident and also of the fact that you refused to take my report. If you are still here,I will request he does a complete validation as I will ask him to arrest you for impersonating an officer.
Officer: *Chest bumps me* You have no right and you will get yours, you little ...
ME: *Chest bump the officer back - He was smaller than me - he steps back and I follow with my chest in his. (* I know wrong time wrong situation, but this was about 6 months of dealing with poor response and poor attitudes and having a real gun about 12 inches from my head. *) How do I know that your gun is real? How do I know your badge is real? Get off my property (* I was managing a business *).
Sergent: * Steps in and places his arm between me and his officer *
ME: * I Step back my hands were behind my back and they staid they until this point *
Sergent: We will take the report.
Now. I have the utmost respect for officers who go out there day after day and do that job. I never try to give disrespect to them or the conditions or stress. I have just seen some of the worst in my opinion.
So while I understand that filing a complaint is the process, I did once and got lots of atention from the local police. In the end it was resolved, but only after long talks with a few detectives, to explain my points and my logs showing response times and also the times I have been pulled over for traffic stops after the complaint. The local police were all surprised when it woudl come out that was a college student for engineering and not just some uneducated criminal / bouncer / manager. And yes all three are together when the police are in involved with bars or hang outs for they are the same, from my experience.
I understand, you do not get called to the report card of A's. You do not get called for the graduation party going right. You get called when there is a problem and when bad guys are involved.
All I am saying is that if the officer and the person involved with the officer both remember where the other might be coming from. Then respect on both sides might be there.
Peace and thanks