Again, China owns only 9% of that debt through bonds. Others are buying American bonds other than the government. That is because despite the recent downgrade, they are still seen as solid and not very likely to default. Some mutual fund companies actually invest in them as bedrock for thier funds.
This is an issue, but not nearly the issue that some are making it to be. Definitley no fact at all that China owns America...unless my math is wrong and 9% is a majority.
It's a huge problem if the US defaults on it's debt. China will lose that investment and all others will lose, including the mutual funds that invest in our returement, pensions, and "savings" plans. China is over exposed to US risk and they know it, which is why they have pretty much ended buying US bonds as part of their fiscal policy.
So, yes, I agree with you, the China Owns Us sentiment is probably overblown, but it does own (a portion) of our money and is exposed to the risk of poor financial decisions here.
My guess is that China would weather a US default better than others. Pensioners, people on social security, anyone with a 401k is going to bear the brunt of the losses. Thus, it might be that the sentiment itself is a red herring to distract from the overall mess.
All of this leads back to austerity. This is the governments word for "the **** is hitting the fans" and they need to stop spending. The problem is that so many people are dependent on government now that any group that faces a cut will mobilize politically and overturn it. For example, as much as i'd like to change foreign policy, it's not going to happen, because the MIC can beat the Fear Drums and keep the money spigot turned on. Other groups will claim that it's all "for the children".
The end result will be a default and the crash of the dollar. Other countries know this and are fleeing it. The Fed had two rounds of quantitative easing to buy bonds and keep the price up and it didn't work. Now, we have QE3, in which the fed will buy US bonds at the rate of at least 40 billion per month in perpetuity until the problem is solved...or the wheels come off.
The Fiscal Cliff? The explanation is a red herring, but there is a cliff ahead. It has to do with 40 years of terrible money policy that is essentially non-partisan, or I should say that the both bought and paid for parties "supported" it.
Good thing we have Prepper Threads on a self Defense board...