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Adjudication by an armed authority appears to be the most effective general violence-reduction technique yet invented. Though we debate whether tweaks in criminal policy, such as executing murderers versus locking them up for life, can reduce violence by a few percentage points, there can be no debate on the massive effects of having a criminal justice system as opposed to living in anarchy. The shockingly high homicide rates of pre-state societies, with 10 to 60 per cent of the men dying at the hands of other men, provide one kind of evidence. Another is the emergence of a violent culture of honour in just about any corner of the world that is beyond the reach of the law. The inverse is true as well. When law enforcement vanishes, all manner of violence breaks out: looting, settling old scores, ethnic cleansing and petty warfare among gangs, warlords and mafias. This was obvious in the remnants of Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union and parts of Africa in the 1990s.
If you have no capacity for violence then you are a healthy productive citizen, a sheep.
TonyM. said:That was some of the worst unmitigated rationalized BS propaganda justifying turning America into a police state I've ever read.
He means he's offended by the fact that not everyone else on this planet is like him, and thinks he can take care of himself, and he balks at the idea that police should protect society or that he should be grateful for that protection. This type of attitude is typical of either Rams or Wolves, more likely Rams. (Rams are like sheep, but capable of protecting themselves, they resent sheep dogs for their interference, as Rammy behavior typically attracts sheep dog attention. Further, Rams get offended when called Rams). Or he may simply be concerned with expanded police powers. Who can be certain.Tgace said:What do you mean by that statement?
"It's pretty much unsubstantiated, vaguely propagandistic garbage."eyebeams said:It's pretty much unsubstantiated, vaguely propagandistic garbage.
Grossman is not really a significant player in the social sciences because the vast majority of his insights are supported by anedotal or unverifiable evidence.
Pinker is another case: a psychologist who's decided to take upon himself the diagnosis of how the human psyche affects history, despite lacking that analytical training to actually see what societies do. For example, his correlation between the "feminist" US and increased violence is easily refuted by noting the general downward trend in violent crime since the late 1960s.
More false correlations abound. The primary difference between the US and the more violent societies mentioned is wealth and degrees of social inequality. Less violent countries have more money and less social inequality. More violent countries have less money and more social inequality.
What is particularly stupid in Pinker's model is his utter failure to account for two societies with strong military ethoi and pervasive law enforcement structures:
Y'know: the Third Reich and the USSR under Stalin (and other times, too).
Real social research, has however, shown that the relationship between violence and law enforcement is neither one-sided nor a simplistic panacaea. _Violent Men_(http://www.ncpc.org/ncpc/ncpc/?pg=2088-1790), Hans Toch's study of male violence, concluded that many violent situations involving law enforcement officers were instigated by the officers, and not civillian participants. Both police and civillian participants in a violent encounter characterized themselves as victims and reactors, rather than actors. The idea that the police prevent violence in wealthy societies is not as convencing as the idea that police regulate violence. Studies across different ethnic groups show that violence is "regulated" by law enforcement to favour privileged groups. The chief problem of democratic societies vis a vis the police is how to, in fact, moderate police power. They are only "sheepdogs" because they are broken to the leash by civillian authority.