I don't agree at all, at least not with the way you've expressed your view.
Every student has a different reason for practicing martial arts. The most common ones listed are:
- Self Defense
- Exercise and Fitness
- Fun
- Discipline
- Self Confidence
- Cultural contexts
There are, of course, others. Now, I submit that these are just the reasons why a student starts but not why they continue. I believe it's usually the "fun" and fulfilling part that keeps 'em coming back. But, that aside, I've never spoken with any martial arts instructor that didn't believe the art he was teaching could not achieve any and all of the above listed goals.
You're a Ninjitsu guy, right? Would I be wrong in supposing that you believe Ninjitsu, as a martial art, can fulfill all of those goals? If you have 3 students show up, one is interested in SD, one in getting more fit, and the third one a teen who's parents want him to gain self confidence, would you be somehow perverting your art if you tailored what and how you taught each of them? Quite the contrary, in doing so you are being a versatile and good teacher. You are simply exposing different facets of your art and helping the students achieve their goals
through your art.
Legend says that the Buddha taught martial arts to the monks at Shaolin as an exercise and health method but few adherents these days claim that practicing Shaolin Kung Fu for Self Defense is a perversion of the art.
Nah, in summary, I disagree that that it is wrong or non-traditional, or McDojo-ish to find out what your students goals are or what their reasons are for training and then using your martial art as a vehicle to help them toward that end.
While "questionnaires," entrance interviews, exit interviews, &tc. may seem overly McDojo-ish, they're not. They're simply a commonly accepted way in modern western culture to divine the needs of your student.
I'd also submit that it is equally traditional for martial arts instructors to be paid professionals looking to get rich off of teaching their skills. Lots of evidence for that.
Peace favor your sword,
Kirk
Hi Kirk,
I'll clarify what I'm referring to. The main phrase I was answering was Jason's comment of: "
In the business of Martial Arts the actual style and curriculum is really the smallest aspect of importance. If you feel that the style and or curriculum takes priority then you should honestly consider doing a different business and teaching on the side, unless you are independently wealthy." The way I read that is that the art itself takes a backseat to the student's wants and desires, which is what leads to McDojos and the like.
Once you decide that what you're teaching isn't as important as keeping students, and getting their cash, then the art suffers, and moves away from itself. For instance, I know of a Ninjutsu school here in Melbourne (a full time school, one of the very few around) who have been known to simply keep up with what they see as trends... including going to the extent of going to other schools, asking about what is taught and how, then stealing that in order to add to their offerings (they've done this with a number of things, none of which have anything to do with the Ninjutsu system they're supposed to be offering... such as kick-boxercise classes). It allows them to be a full time school (although, for a full time school, their hours are a little light on, to my mind....), but potentially at the expense of the system itself.
To your ideas, though, you might be a little surprised... To take them in order:
- Self Defence. Well, yeah, that's part of what I offer, but if that is all you're after, I'll send you to a boxing gym, or possibly an MMA gym firstly. Most female students I'd send to a BJJ school, as it deals with grabbing attacks, and that's the most likely way a woman is to be attacked. I'd also point out that those who are after the self defence aspect will get it with me, but they're going to get a range of other things as well... and if they're not interested in the other aspects, then the self defence probably won't be enough to keep them. So, in essence, that'd be a no.
- Exercise and Fitness. Nope. If that's your aim, go to a gym. While I could focus on that side of things, I expect students to cover that themselves outside of regular class, as it would simply take far too much time out of the class schedule, and there's often a hell of a lot I try to pack into a class as it is. That's another no.
- Fun. Well, honestly, I'd hope so... but that's less to do with the art, and more to do with the way it's presented and taught. So while it's a yes, it's not really something that I'd consider relevant to the curriculum, when all's said and done.
- Discipline. This is an interesting one. Again, that's something I'd expect the students to look to themselves... I only teach adults, so I kinda expect a fair amount of personal responsibility. Yes, there is a sense of discipline involved in the class structure itself, but the aim isn't to necessarily instill that in the student myself, more provide an avenue that they can use to explore that aspect for themselves. Because, really, if a person can't find a way to discipline themselves, then that's really their issue. So again, I'd call that a no.
- Self Confidence. This I look at the same as the previous discipline aspect. Yes, they can attain a greater sense of self confidence from the training (on a number of levels), but that's not necessarily inherent in the training itself. That said, there is external education, if you will, which deals with that side of things far more... but that's not something that is there because the students ask for it (most are completely unaware that such things are offered), but because it's more a part of the overall aim and offering of our organisation. So I'd edge towards a no again.
- Cultural Contexts. Well, it's a traditionally based martial art from a foreign land (Japan), so yeah, cultural contexts are a big part of it. But again, it's not that it's offered for students who ask for it, it's there as an inherent part of the art, and if you're not interested in it, well, this probably isn't the school for you. So, when it comes to catering to students, again, that's a no.
You then put forth three potential (hypothetical) students; one who is interested in Self Defence, one who is interested in fitness, and a teenager whose parents are wanting him to develop self confidence. Honestly, I don't know that I'd recommend any of the stay with me. The one whose after fitness will be told to join a gym, and if he wants a "fitness martial art" experience, to go to BJJ or MMA. The one whose after self defence will be told that, although we do indeed offer it, to my mind in a more complete and cutting edge form than anywhere else around us, it's part of a package deal... so if he isn't interested in things like learning traditional techniques, archaic weapons, some Japanese terminology etc, then we're probably not the school for them. And as for the kid whose parents want him to get confident? Firstly, I don't accept students under 18 as a general rule, but can make exceptions based on the maturity of the student down to about 16, so odds are they wouldn't make the age limit in the first place. But more importantly, assuming they are old enough (say, 16 or so), if it's the parents coming to me, I would tend to recommend they talk things over clearly with their kid, finding out what he's after... if he's just coming because his parents want him to, odds are I won't take him. I'd probably be suggesting public speaking courses, acting courses, amateur theatre and the like.
In short, the reason I'll take you on as a student is that you show interest in learning what I have to teach, not because you want something customised to your desires. Now, once they are my student, I'll certainly be teaching them based on what they need the most... but the aim is to teach them the system. And if they say they want to learn the art and get fit, then I'll take them on, and suggest they also join a gym. I'll help them figure out what types of exercises will help with what we do, but I'm not going to focus on fitness for them. Same with someone wanting self defence (and I have a number of seniors who are very "street" focused)... sure, I'll give you everything I can there, but that doesn't mean I'm going to let you slack off on the traditional side of things (and, to my mind, the traditional is the cornerstone, the basis, the bedrock of our street work, so by focusing on the traditional, it only improves the street training).
Oh, and I'm quite familiar with the histories of professional martial art teachers... but the thing to remember is the historical context that such teachers were able to do so in. Often it was in a situation where such skills were for immediate application and practicality, whether in Europe or Japan (or China... or anywhere, really). People would go to these teachers for particular skills that that teacher was known for, either for longer periods of study, or for a short term need (such as the specialist dueling instructors of 16th-17th Century Europe). These days martial arts are part of people's leisure time, using their leisure money. It's not a matter of immediate requirement, and if it is, then such desires don't enter into it. In fact, probably the closest to that these days would be MMA trainers, particularly those who specialise in one or another aspect, and are sought out by athletes who want to improve a particular aspect of their game in preparation for an upcoming bout and opponent. And in those situations, you don't dictate to the teacher what you're going to do, or what you're going to learn. You go there because of what they can offer, not in order to dictate what you want to get out of it (as in fitness, confidence etc). That's really the context of the old martial teachers... and it's just not found today for most people.
Usually by around 5th kyu in our system, we have a better understanding of the student and a rough guess at how far we can push them without causing serious offense to them or frustrating them needlessly. Basic kata work and principle building is hard enough without adding in the stress training. We discuss it and experiment with it earlier than 5th kyu, but success is not expected until that level is reached. Up and until that point uke attacks with very basic and obvious attacking methods in order to drill the principle and work on mechanics. Most of the more stress inducing practices are done in our "mastery class" a class designed specifically for the higher kyus and BBs.
If we did these things earlier I think it would frighten some of the more timid students and they'd leave thinking we were nothing but bullies.
Okay, cool. For us, it doesn't change dependent on experience, in anything but the intensity. My seniors and my brand new students get the exact same lesson... but the seniors are expected to push it a lot further.