lklawson
Grandmaster
Absolutely right. The covering hand position you describe is from the LPR era. John L. Sullivan stuff. The rear hand was held so it covered "the mark" (solar plexus). Some writers said that with a left lead, position your right fist in front of your left nipple.We do need Kirk's thoughts on this, in the mean time here are mine. My exposure to bare knuckle boxing was through Carl Cestari. As it was explained to me, the hand positioning was for protection and maintaining distance. The rear(usually right hand) was held close to the body, and protects three major knockout points, the liver, the solar plexus and the heart.
Called "milling." The action performed a similar function to the Dog Brothers "snakey stick" (I think that's what they call it).The lead hand was used in a circling, piston like fashion, which both created range and uncertainty as to whether there would be a punch to the head or the body.
The extended guard acted as a foil to parry long range punches with, a barrier to inhibit closing distance, and a feeler to read movements. Many authors talk about this but Driscoll talks about it extensively in his book "The Straight Left and how to Cultivate it."The lead hand is dominant, looking to create openings for the rear(power) hand.
Right on all counts.As I learned it, an uppercut was not with the palm, but with the top of the knuckles. Grappling was definitely allowed(until Marquis of Queensbury rules) As the length of a round was not determined by time, but by one man going to his knee(voluntary or involuntary) and no set amount of rounds, a fight could last for hours. The reason for the lean back and having the lead hand pistoning out is to create distance to protect the face from cuts.
This is an example of people doing modern boxing with out gloves, it is not bare knuckle boxing as discussed in the OP.
Peace favor your sword,
Kirk