In 1976, the Amish did battle with the state of Wisconsin in the court case Yoder vs. Wisconsin. Apparently, they did not like the State way of doing things and felt that they were under bureaucratic assault.
There grievances were as follows...
1. They stated government schooling was built on the principle of the mechanical milk separator. It whirled the young mind about until both the social structure of the Amish community, and the structure of the private family life, were fragmented beyond repair.
2. Schooling demanded separation of people from daily life. It divided the world into disciplines, courses, classes, grades and teachers who would remain strangers to the children in all but name.
3. Religion was separated from family and daily life and was just another subject for critical analysis and testing.
4. The constant competition was destructive, leaving a multitude of losers, humiliated and self-hating, a far cry from the universal commitment Amish community life requires.
They won a compromise with the State of Wisconsin and developed the following school model for their community.
1. Schools within walking distance of home.
2. No school to be so large that pupils had to be sorted into different compartments and assigned different teachers every year.
3. The school year would be no longer then eight months.
4. Important decisions would be under parental control, not that of bureaucrats.
5. Teachers hired were to be knowledgeable in, and sympathetic to, Amish values and rural ways.
6. Children were to be taught that wisdom and academic knowledge were two different things.
7. Every student would have practical internships and apprenticeships supervised by parents.
In my honest opinion, this sounds like a pretty good idea for schooling. I think you could tweak this idea to fit in a lot more places then just in Amish communities. It might not work everywhere, but I think that ideas like this are things that should be looked at as we contemplate how to fix education.
Now, imagine how hostile Duncan would be to an idea like this. He sounds like the corporate manager that demands everything fit into particular cogs and that children are to be treated as human resources. I could be wrong and we may see something really innovative come out of the DOE, but I don't think I am in this case. Obama hasn't really given me any indication that he wants to do anything radically different from what we are doing right now.