[FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, Courier New]1949 Isao Obata establishes the Nihon Karate Kyokai, as a means to help Master Funakoshi in the development of Karate-do. Even though initially the idea was that the association should include all groups, this did not occur. Neither did all of Gichin Funakoshi's students become part of it, for example Shigeru Egami and Genshin Hironishi[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, Courier New]By the end of the 40's and the beginning of the 50's strong friction arises within the NKK due to the commercialization (fighting sporting events) of Karate-do.
The great masters cut links with the NKK, that finally ends up in the hands of the Takushoku University.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, Courier New]In 1951 Shotokai reunites, and the association formalizes its existence as an association in 1956. Founders: Gichin Funakoshi, Shigeru Egami and Genshin Hironishi. Objective: to preserve the true Karate-do, without considering it a sport.[/FONT]
The Tadukai group thought the best way for an art like karate to gain international acceptance was to give it a sporting aspect Turning karate into a sport with rules for competition was not new since 1936 college clubs had been conducting kokaneiko (exchange of courtesis and practices), in which the tested their techniques against each other on a free-style basis. Without formal rules or supervision, however, these exchanges and training sessions were , more often then not, bloodbaths. The Old Boys refused to acknowlege the existence of such shenanigans because these bouts were obviously opposed to the principles of karate as Funakoshi taught them.
Nevertheless, the JKA directors and leaders in other styles brought free-sparring into the open, experimenting with it, debating it, and, finally encouraging it.
By 1950 virtually all major styles of karate in Japan were practicing some form of free sparring. The JKA contest rules, comprising three chapters and 16 articles, were completed in Aug. 1956. Collegiate clubs and branch dojo immediately commenced staging tournaments to try contestant skills and to train judges.
On April 26th, 1957 Master Gichin Funakoshi died at 89 years of age. At that day the final rupture occured. The Japanese Karate Association announced that it would not assist to the funerals if they were not the ones in charge of organizing it. A general meeting was convoked to analyze the probel, and try to find a solution.
The Kyokai announcement surprised everybody in a negative way. Their attitude was totally unexpected and even more so if we consider the words of Giei, the deceased's primogenite, who repeated the following:
" The burial of my father will be in charge of the Shotokai School, this because my father did not have other duties other than the director of the Shotokan Dojo and the Shotokai school. Now that his Dojo has disappeared in a fire, the logical thing is that his burial be in charge of the school."
At that moment the Kyokai included the main universities that had a long history of activities within Karate, such as Heio, Takushoku & Hosei while other universities within karate, such as Keio, Takushoku & Hosei while other universities such as Chuo, Noko, Seijo, Gakushin & Senshu were faithful to the Shotokai school and were totally in favor of its organization of the funeral.
In the case of Waseda it maintained itself in an intermediate plane, this was due to the fact that the sports coordination department director, Mr. Ohama, was in charge of coorinating the funeral due to the strong friendship that bound him to Master Funakoshi and therefore the group could not ignore the mission given to their director and on the other hand they backed up the reconsideration posed by the Kyokai. Therefore they were present at the meeting but barely commented on the subject.
Within this complex atmosphere full of tension the meeting began with approximated fifty karateka. The Kyokai right from the beginning maintained an inflexible attitude: " If the funerals are not in charge of the Kyokai, it will not assist..."
The Takushoku, Hosei and Keio representatives left the meeting taking their club flags that have been left at funerals. They said they needed them for some university ceremonies the next day. After many hours of discussion a conclusion was reached, the assistance to the funerals would be a personal decision. The only reason that the Kyokai gave was also the highest technical advisor of the Kyokai.
After that what was bound to happen happened, the separation of the two tendencies that for some time already had developed within the Master's group and that with his death become a reality.
Shigeru Egami & Genshin Hironishi would share the responsibility of directing Shotokai .
The same year that Masters Funakoshi dies the first Japanese Karate championship takes place.
This flurry of activity finally culminated in the 1st all Japan karate-do Championship Tournament in June 1957.
----www.shotokai.com
----www.rishotokankaratedo.com