Really? Because your assertion that those with fewer assets should get the same low intrest rates as those with lots of assets doesn't sit well with reality, it's nice, it just isn't how the world works.There were what they called NINJA loans, no income, job or assets those didn't turn out too well for the lenders or the country... Dishonest people made out pretty well...
Honest people have a harder time all around...
I've not heard of ninja loans, but I've said from day one that low teaser rates that balloon later are a really bad idea. How much common sense does one need to NOT have in order to not see that problem coming from a long way off?
I'm not a mortgage lender, but I work for a large financial company. I actually handle clients who are having assets seized due to unpaid tax and child support obligations. I see the result of plenty of poor financial savvy, poor decisions, and downright malicious (particularly with the child support issues) behavior on a daily basis. I know all about it, those are all my clients.
My wife and I actually managed to buy a house close to two years ago. We have always been careful with money. We paid off all of our student debt, paid off the car, pay off the credit card in full every month, always live within our means and do not carry debt. We saved, had a bit packed away, and when the housing market fell apart, we were uniquely positioned to buy a house that had been forclosed. The previous owner was already gone and the house was empty. Given we are just over the city border of San Francisco, nothing around here is cheap, not even a forclosed home. We wanted to stay in San Francisco, but we were forced to leave the City to afford a home.
We made the 20%, and managed to come up with additional funds to do some major improvements, like replacing the foundation, levelling the garage/basement and replacing all the plumbing and sewer. The house was sagging due to bad foundation, it needed to be done. I cashed out a couple of IRA accounts and borrowed heavily from my 401K account, which needs to be paid back before I leave my current employment, or else I have to take the balance owed as an early withdrawal and take the tax penalty. That is our current priority, to pay that off sooner than the 12 year payroll schedule I'm on now, because even tho I've been with my employer for over 12 years now, who knows if I'll still be here in another 12.
anyway, we pulled it all together and did it, but we could certainly not pay cash for the whole house. We make a decent living, but by San Francisco standards we are a long way from being wealthy. We have a 30 year fixed, with a very low rate because we have great credit, not because we are wealthy. If the rate had been much more than it is, we might not have been able to do it, it might have pushed us out of the market, especially knowing the kind of repairs the house needed.
There's another issue here: we are first time home buyers, it's a very small home, and we do not plan to have children. We may well spend the rest of our lives in this house. We are not looking to turn it over in a couple years and try to make a profit, we wanted to have a stable home that we can count on.
A big big part of the problem in the housing crisis came from speculators who had no interest in the properties as homes. They only were interested in the investment opportunity, expecting to sell the house in six months to a year and make a huge profit. That artificially inflated the market, made everything cost way more than it should, and it was done for profit, not for the sake of having a home. That contributed to the bubble growing and bursting, and I'd say most of the people in a position to do that are wealthy people. Those are the people getting the break in the interest rate, and those are the people creating the problem.
This is what happened when I was evicted from a rental property when the property was sold and the new owner wanted to condo-ize it and sell it off. He bought the property, a three story victorian, with about 20 tenants. He evicted everyone, held the property just long enough to comply with San Francisco regulations, turned the units into condos, and sold them off. Doing so put 20 people back into the rental market in 2000, when the dot com boom was at its highest, all of us looking for a new apartment. My own rent quadrupled when I found a tiny one bedroom. The guy who bought the house came from money, and his design on the property was only to make a quick profit. He had no interest in the property as a home for himself, tho he tried to convince all the tenants that he and his sister and his parents were going to move in and make a home out of it. It was all a pack of lies (not that any of us believed it for more than about ten minutes), but that was their game.
anyway, I'm not advocating giving loans to people who cannot afford them, who are likely to default on them. But I think there's more to it than looking at income and giving the breaks to the people who don't need the breaks. I'd say that more of the working class and lower income people would treat the house as a home and not just a short term investment, and would be more committed to living up to the loan and keeping the house. Those people don't tend to treat money as a game the way the wealthy do. If they are otherwise credit worthy, give them the same rate as the wealthy.