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Does the unjacketed lead build up over a short period of time on the polygonal barrel or is it something else?
Thanks
The rifling isn't too kind to unjacketed lead. I tried some unjacketed lead that worked fine in a Sig P220 (chambered in the 9 mm), but when fired through a HK USP, created quite a mess.
You can use unjacketed lead, but you really have to test things carefully.
The lead itself must be a good bit harder than ordinary lead bullets, since the softer lead bullets will generally make a big mess with polygonal rifling. The same holds true for a Glock barrel (which is also polygonally rifled). Some manufacturers, such as Oregon Trail, make a lead bullet that is harder than most others, and have a higher degree of lubricity, which makes them OK for polygonally rifled barrels.
On another note, the lead cannot be too hard, regardless of the type of rifling. Otherwise, the bullet cannot expand to sufficiently seal the bore, and hot gasses will erode the side of the bullet, resulting in leading.
Unless you reload your own, and are willing to spend a bit more to buy premium lead bullets, it's simply not a good idea to shoot lead through the HK. In all honesty, with the price of premium lead bullets and copper electroplated bulllets being so similar, I really don't even bother with unjacketed lead, unless I'm about to go to a range that forbids any kind of jacketed or plated bullet (because they use inferior backstops).