I heard a version of the draft I could get behind:
The decision to go to war becomes a popular vote instead of congressional. Then if it passes, those who voted yes are the first to be picked in the draft. And the only people eligible to vote to go to war are those who fit the criteria to go to war (able-bodied men {and women?} between 17 and 45).
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During the last war we had conscription for men and women into the armed forces.
It's being mooted here by our government that we have a return to some sort of conscription but that really wouldn't go down well at the moment as they are making a few thousand soldiers redundant though not until after the Olympics to which they've been drafted in to cover the security. The company tasked to do security has failed to do so this week so the troops are having to do it, some straight from Afghan having had to cancel family holidays. So conscription would go down like a lead balloon.
The suspicion behind any attempt to resinstate conscription of any time would be that a government was trying to cut unemployment figures on the cheap or to bolster the armed forces on the cheap.