Steel Tiger
Senior Master
have you seen the scorpion style. i don't know if it is purely a movie creation. but back in the ninetees, there was an excellent kungfu movie showing showing this scorpion style with the actor whose name i don't know off hand, has this long hair that covers one side of his face.
I have seen the movie and I do think that the style is an artifice of the cinema. Afterall, the film also includes the infamous eel style as a direct counter to the scorpion. Now eel style has the practitioner flopping around on the ground like an eel out of water. You can make you're own mind up about that.
As Xue pointed out, there are hundreds of these animal styles,but when you look really carefully, there are only about twenty that are in any way common. The five Shaolin animals, the twelve animals of Xingyi (quite a bit of overlap between those two groups), mantis, monkey, dog pretty much covers those styles that clearly have something strong to offer. These animals are found all over the place, in many different styles. This suggests to me that there is something usueful in those styles.
Are they effective? Well I would have to say yes they are. But their effectiveness is not based in Crane pecks, Mantis fists, or Snake hands, rather it is in the concepts that are embodied in the animals styles. Take Monkey for example. You could caper about like a monkey if you wanted to. You're opponent would probably think you were crazy and leave you alone. Or you could try to understand that the capering is really about subterfuge and distraction. Its about diverting your opponent's attention so that you can land that effective blow.
In my own art there are three animal styles. Tiger, Snake and Dragon. Its Bagua so the primary weapon is the palm. I don't intend to hit people with Tiger and Dragon claws.
The Tiger teaches how to employ power efficiently and effectively.
The Snake teaches how to distract and immobilise (with qinna primarily).
The Dragon teaches balanced and controlled movement.