I played a lot of soccer, both for fun and competitively before starting martial arts. I was reading another thread here on language and martial arts (that one got shut down as people got carried away... please don't do that here) Anyway, that got me thinking... and I don't think that comparing martial arts to languages is the right analogy. I thought soccer was a better analogy.
One way to learn soccer... is to play soccer. We got a ball and two goals, divided up teams and played. We played hard. And we got better. Well... we thought we did. We kicked the ball harder and learned not to get our shins kicked so much.
I then joined a competitive team. When I showed up to practice... I was a bit surprised. We warmed up and then did drills. We dribbled the ball in the air by our selves. We partnered up and passed the ball back and forth... no movement... just kicking the ball 20 feet to the other guy who kicked it back. Then we made circles and did the same thing. We then had rules... you can only touch the ball twice: trap it, pass it. Then, we put one guy in the middle, his job was to steal the ball, the rest had to pass it around him. Then we put out a line of cones and dribbled the ball around the cones. Then we took away the cones and got into two lines for a race... each player dribbled the ball to a line 20 yards away, stopped the ball on the line, sat on the ball, then dribbled back and passed to your teammate who did the same. We put the cones out in a line, again partnered up and ran passing the ball between the cones. Then we had shooting practice, sometimes without even a goalie. Just put the ball anywhere and shoot a goal. We would set up our formation and walk through offensive strategies and defensive strategies... sometimes without even using a ball. When the forwards went here, the mid fielders went there and the defense guys had to go over there. We would set up situations where the offense had to make 3 specific passes, then shoot from a specific spot... sometimes this was to train the offense and other times to train the defense. Sometimes we had entire practice sessions without playing soccer... just the drills.
Sometimes at the end of practice we would scrimmage (play soccer). However, the coaches would interrupt play reset us back to where we were and discuss what we had done verses what he wanted us to do. Many times, it was not even the guy with the ball that needed correcting, but the guy on the other end of the field. Sometimes we would have extra rules during scrimmage: 2 touches only, left foot only, no passes over 10 yards...
Surprisingly... we got better. We got better much faster than just kicking a ball on a field. Who knew that doing all that solo practice and cooperative practice would improve the way we played an actual game of soccer. I played a lot of games. I never saw cones on the field to dribble around or pass between... I never saw people sitting on the ball before taking it the other way... never saw people taking static uncontested shots (unless it was a penalty kick...)
I hope you guys see where this is going. Just because a kata or forms is not seen in actual combat, does not mean it cannot be used to make someone better at combat. In fact, every martial art has solo drills and cooperative drills... whether you call them kata or forms or drills... they are the same.
With soccer, its pretty easy to see how all these drills relate to playing the game... we can pick out the skills, strategies and tactics being worked on, and we can connect them to the scrimmage and then to the game. It is the same with TMA. All those katas and forms can be and should be connected to fighting. In fact, they were created to do just that. That connection has sometimes been lost by people and sometimes by organizations. But, it was still there to start with.
There are people out there, who still do know the connections, either they never lost them or they went back and found them. Some will say, these drills were not very good, if that connection got lost. I say that the fact that you can learn those drills, from someone who does not know the connection and then find that connection... shows that they are actually a pretty decent way of transmitting knowledge, as the knowledge can go from a person who understands it, through one or more people who don't understand it and may not even know its there, yet the person on the other end of the line can still find the knowledge and use it. (much easier if the guy you get it from understands it though)
If you are not a TMA guy... the thing to remember is that when you watch those weird kata and forms... realize that they do connect directly to fighting just like those soccer ball drills connect to the game of soccer. Realize, that not every TMA guy doing or teaching, understands that connection. (many think they do and just have not yet realized that they don't) But, there are folks out there that do understand and teach those connections. When you understand those connections between the kata / forms and real combat... those kata and forms can help you get better at the real combat part. Also realize that the kata / forms are not meant to be a dictionary of all the techniques in a system. In my opinion, when you hear someone say "that technique does not appear in our kata, therefore its not part of the system and we don't do it" what they are really saying is "I don't understand my system and how these kata relate to anything." (and I don't care what color belt he is wearing or how many years... he still missed the boat)
If you are a TMA guy... there are a few things to remember. Most importantly, that there is a real connection between your kata / forms and fighting. Hopefully, your instructor understands and is teaching you those connections. If he is not, or even if he is, you do your own work to find them, expand on them, explore them... the more work you do here, the more you will get out of your kata / forms. The next thing to remember is that the kata / forms are the start, not the end of your study. Once you can pronounce the words, you then have to learn how to use the words. (there I go using language when I thought there was a better analogy...) Those words can be used in many different ways, to accomplish many different things. Remember, there are a lot more words in the english language than you covered in your english classes. The words your learned in your english classes were chosen to give you a foundation to understand and learn to use all the words in the language... you are not supposed to say "we didn't study that word in class, so we don't use it and won't use it now." Most importantly, you have to scrimmage and you have to fight. Without the scrimmage and without the fight... you are just dancing.... go take a dance class and learn to do something that actually looks good. (there is a reason professional dance choreographers use very little martial arts moves in their choreography...) In order to fully understand the connections between the kata / forms and fighting... you need to fight. You need to know the feeling of a fight, the chaos, the dynamics of it, the fear, the frustration, the exhaustion... all of it. Then you need to try to apply what you learned during that situation.
My first sensei taught me that you need kata to teach you how to do something. Then you need waza (fighting) to learn how to make it work. When you get to the waza part, and it doesn't work, because it won't, then you need to work on your waza to figure out what you need to change, to make it work. Then take that change and put it into your kata, so you can refine it and make it better. Then you take it to waza and start the circle over again...
I hope this all made sense...
One way to learn soccer... is to play soccer. We got a ball and two goals, divided up teams and played. We played hard. And we got better. Well... we thought we did. We kicked the ball harder and learned not to get our shins kicked so much.
I then joined a competitive team. When I showed up to practice... I was a bit surprised. We warmed up and then did drills. We dribbled the ball in the air by our selves. We partnered up and passed the ball back and forth... no movement... just kicking the ball 20 feet to the other guy who kicked it back. Then we made circles and did the same thing. We then had rules... you can only touch the ball twice: trap it, pass it. Then, we put one guy in the middle, his job was to steal the ball, the rest had to pass it around him. Then we put out a line of cones and dribbled the ball around the cones. Then we took away the cones and got into two lines for a race... each player dribbled the ball to a line 20 yards away, stopped the ball on the line, sat on the ball, then dribbled back and passed to your teammate who did the same. We put the cones out in a line, again partnered up and ran passing the ball between the cones. Then we had shooting practice, sometimes without even a goalie. Just put the ball anywhere and shoot a goal. We would set up our formation and walk through offensive strategies and defensive strategies... sometimes without even using a ball. When the forwards went here, the mid fielders went there and the defense guys had to go over there. We would set up situations where the offense had to make 3 specific passes, then shoot from a specific spot... sometimes this was to train the offense and other times to train the defense. Sometimes we had entire practice sessions without playing soccer... just the drills.
Sometimes at the end of practice we would scrimmage (play soccer). However, the coaches would interrupt play reset us back to where we were and discuss what we had done verses what he wanted us to do. Many times, it was not even the guy with the ball that needed correcting, but the guy on the other end of the field. Sometimes we would have extra rules during scrimmage: 2 touches only, left foot only, no passes over 10 yards...
Surprisingly... we got better. We got better much faster than just kicking a ball on a field. Who knew that doing all that solo practice and cooperative practice would improve the way we played an actual game of soccer. I played a lot of games. I never saw cones on the field to dribble around or pass between... I never saw people sitting on the ball before taking it the other way... never saw people taking static uncontested shots (unless it was a penalty kick...)
I hope you guys see where this is going. Just because a kata or forms is not seen in actual combat, does not mean it cannot be used to make someone better at combat. In fact, every martial art has solo drills and cooperative drills... whether you call them kata or forms or drills... they are the same.
With soccer, its pretty easy to see how all these drills relate to playing the game... we can pick out the skills, strategies and tactics being worked on, and we can connect them to the scrimmage and then to the game. It is the same with TMA. All those katas and forms can be and should be connected to fighting. In fact, they were created to do just that. That connection has sometimes been lost by people and sometimes by organizations. But, it was still there to start with.
There are people out there, who still do know the connections, either they never lost them or they went back and found them. Some will say, these drills were not very good, if that connection got lost. I say that the fact that you can learn those drills, from someone who does not know the connection and then find that connection... shows that they are actually a pretty decent way of transmitting knowledge, as the knowledge can go from a person who understands it, through one or more people who don't understand it and may not even know its there, yet the person on the other end of the line can still find the knowledge and use it. (much easier if the guy you get it from understands it though)
If you are not a TMA guy... the thing to remember is that when you watch those weird kata and forms... realize that they do connect directly to fighting just like those soccer ball drills connect to the game of soccer. Realize, that not every TMA guy doing or teaching, understands that connection. (many think they do and just have not yet realized that they don't) But, there are folks out there that do understand and teach those connections. When you understand those connections between the kata / forms and real combat... those kata and forms can help you get better at the real combat part. Also realize that the kata / forms are not meant to be a dictionary of all the techniques in a system. In my opinion, when you hear someone say "that technique does not appear in our kata, therefore its not part of the system and we don't do it" what they are really saying is "I don't understand my system and how these kata relate to anything." (and I don't care what color belt he is wearing or how many years... he still missed the boat)
If you are a TMA guy... there are a few things to remember. Most importantly, that there is a real connection between your kata / forms and fighting. Hopefully, your instructor understands and is teaching you those connections. If he is not, or even if he is, you do your own work to find them, expand on them, explore them... the more work you do here, the more you will get out of your kata / forms. The next thing to remember is that the kata / forms are the start, not the end of your study. Once you can pronounce the words, you then have to learn how to use the words. (there I go using language when I thought there was a better analogy...) Those words can be used in many different ways, to accomplish many different things. Remember, there are a lot more words in the english language than you covered in your english classes. The words your learned in your english classes were chosen to give you a foundation to understand and learn to use all the words in the language... you are not supposed to say "we didn't study that word in class, so we don't use it and won't use it now." Most importantly, you have to scrimmage and you have to fight. Without the scrimmage and without the fight... you are just dancing.... go take a dance class and learn to do something that actually looks good. (there is a reason professional dance choreographers use very little martial arts moves in their choreography...) In order to fully understand the connections between the kata / forms and fighting... you need to fight. You need to know the feeling of a fight, the chaos, the dynamics of it, the fear, the frustration, the exhaustion... all of it. Then you need to try to apply what you learned during that situation.
My first sensei taught me that you need kata to teach you how to do something. Then you need waza (fighting) to learn how to make it work. When you get to the waza part, and it doesn't work, because it won't, then you need to work on your waza to figure out what you need to change, to make it work. Then take that change and put it into your kata, so you can refine it and make it better. Then you take it to waza and start the circle over again...
I hope this all made sense...